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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Phytotherapy Research
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Biochanin A induces a brown‐fat phenotype via improvement of mitochondrial biogenesis and activation ofAMPKsignaling in murineC3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells

Authors: Md. Shamim Rahman; Khan Mohammad Imran; Monir Hossain; Tae‐Jin Lee; Yong‐Sik Kim;

Biochanin A induces a brown‐fat phenotype via improvement of mitochondrial biogenesis and activation ofAMPKsignaling in murineC3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effect of Biochanin A (BioA), an O‐methylated isoflavone on the brown‐fat phenotype formation and on the associated thermogenic program including mitochondrial biogenesis and lipolysis in C3H10T1/2 MSCs. Our data demonstrates that Treatment with BioA in an adipogenic differentiation cocktail induced formation of brown‐fat–like adipocytes from C3H10T1/2 MSCs without treatment with a known browning inducer (rosiglitazone or T3) at an early stage of differentiation. The formation of brown‐fat–like adipocytes by BioA treatment was evidenced by upregulation of key thermogenic markers:Ucp1,Pgc1α,Prdm16, andPparγ. BioA also increased the expression of beige (Cd137andFgf21) and brown (Elovl3andZic1)‐specific markers. Additionally, BioA treatment promoted mitochondrial biogenesis, judging by the upregulation of genes;Cox8b,Cidea,Dio2,Sirt1,Opa1, andFis1. BioA treatment increased the amount of mitochondrial DNA and its encoded proteins: oxidative phosphorylation complexes (I–V); this change was associated with high oxygen consumption by C3H10T1/2 MSCs. A small‐interfering‐RNA–induced gene knockdown and experiments with dorsomorphin‐driven competitive inhibition revealed that BioA exerts the thermogenic action via activation of AMPK signaling. Our study shows the mechanism of BioA‐induced promotion of a brown‐fat phenotype. Nonetheless, clinical research is necessary to validate BioA as a brown‐fat‐like signature inducer.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Organelle Biogenesis, Cell Differentiation, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Transfection, Genistein, Mice, Adipocytes, Brown, Animals, Anticarcinogenic Agents, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%