Weak Organic Acid Stress Triggers Hyperphosphorylation of the Yeast Zinc-Finger Transcription Factor War1 and Dampens Stress Adaptation
pmid: 20726777
Weak Organic Acid Stress Triggers Hyperphosphorylation of the Yeast Zinc-Finger Transcription Factor War1 and Dampens Stress Adaptation
Abstract Exposure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to weak organic acids such as sorbate, propionate, or benzoate rapidly induces the plasma membrane ABC transporter Pdr12, requiring the Zn(II) 2 Cys 6 zinc-finger transcription factor War1. Weak acid stress rapidly triggers War1 phosphorylation but its role for War1 function is not clear yet. Here, we provide new insights into sorbate-induced phosphorylation of War1. A War1 zinc-finger mutant is still hyperphosphorylated in response to sorbate stress, indicating that War1 phosphorylation occurs independently of DNA recruitment. To map and identify phosphoresidues, War1 purified from stressed and unstressed cells was subjected to semiquantitative phosphopeptide mass spectrometry analysis. Remarkably, we show that weak acid stress causes a dramatic hyperphosphorylation of several already prephosphorylated residues. WAR1 alleles harboring combinations of mutations identified phosphoresidues were generated, some of which display altered gel mobility. Certain mutational combinations almost completely abolish stress-induced gel-shift, suggesting alternative phosphorylation. Surprisingly, PDR12 expression levels are similar in these mutants, demonstrating that War1 phosphorylation is not required for PDR12 induction. Strikingly, absence of hyperphosphorylation in response to stress leads to a faster stress adaptation, suggesting that phosphorylation might play a role in stabilizing War1 activity on the promoter elements, hence changing the dynamics and kinetics of the stress response.
- University of Vienna Austria
- Max F. Perutz Laboratories Austria
- Medical University of Vienna Austria
1040 Chemie, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, 1060 Biologie, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Adaptation, Physiological, Stress, Physiological, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, 1040 Chemistry, Amino Acid Sequence, 1060 Biology, Phosphorylation, Peptides, Acids, Transcription Factors
1040 Chemie, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, 1060 Biologie, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Adaptation, Physiological, Stress, Physiological, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, 1040 Chemistry, Amino Acid Sequence, 1060 Biology, Phosphorylation, Peptides, Acids, Transcription Factors
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