μ2 adaptin facilitates but is not essential for synaptic vesicle recycling in Caenorhabditis elegans
μ2 adaptin facilitates but is not essential for synaptic vesicle recycling in Caenorhabditis elegans
Synaptic vesicles must be recycled to sustain neurotransmission, in large part via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Clathrin is recruited to endocytic sites on the plasma membrane by the AP2 adaptor complex. The medium subunit (μ2) of AP2 binds to cargo proteins and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate on the cell surface. Here, we characterize the apm-2 gene (also called dpy-23), which encodes the only μ2 subunit in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. APM-2 is highly expressed in the nervous system and is localized to synapses; yet specific loss of APM-2 in neurons does not affect locomotion. In apm-2 mutants, clathrin is mislocalized at synapses, and synaptic vesicle numbers and evoked responses are reduced to 60 and 65%, respectively. Collectively, these data suggest AP2 μ2 facilitates but is not essential for synaptic vesicle recycling.
- University of Utah United States
- University of California System United States
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY
- San Francisco General Hospital United States
- University of California, San Francisco United States
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Adaptor Protein Complex 2, Neuromuscular Junction, Synaptic Transmission, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Mutation, Animals, Synaptic Vesicles, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Research Articles
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Adaptor Protein Complex 2, Neuromuscular Junction, Synaptic Transmission, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Mutation, Animals, Synaptic Vesicles, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Research Articles
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