Mtss1 Promotes Cell-Cell Junction Assembly and Stability through the Small GTPase Rac1
Mtss1 Promotes Cell-Cell Junction Assembly and Stability through the Small GTPase Rac1
Cell-cell junctions are an integral part of epithelia and are often disrupted in cancer cells during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is a main driver of metastatic spread. We show here that Metastasis suppressor-1 (Mtss1; Missing in Metastasis, MIM), a member of the IMD-family of proteins, inhibits cell-cell junction disassembly in wound healing or HGF-induced scatter assays by enhancing cell-cell junction strength. Mtss1 not only makes cells more resistant to cell-cell junction disassembly, but also accelerates the kinetics of adherens junction assembly. Mtss1 drives enhanced junction formation specifically by elevating Rac-GTP. Lastly, we show that Mtss1 depletion reduces recruitment of F-actin at cell-cell junctions. We thus propose that Mtss1 promotes Rac1 activation and actin recruitment driving junction maintenance. We suggest that the observed loss of Mtss1 in cancers may compromise junction stability and thus promote EMT and metastasis.
- University of Oxford United Kingdom
- Imperial College London United Kingdom
- National Institute of Health Pakistan
- Cancer Research UK United Kingdom
- Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute United Kingdom
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Science, Blotting, Western, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Transfection, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Humans, Cells, Cultured, Hepatocyte Growth Factor, Q, Microfilament Proteins, R, Cadherins, Actins, Neoplasm Proteins, Intercellular Junctions, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Medicine, RNA Interference, Research Article
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Science, Blotting, Western, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Transfection, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Humans, Cells, Cultured, Hepatocyte Growth Factor, Q, Microfilament Proteins, R, Cadherins, Actins, Neoplasm Proteins, Intercellular Junctions, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Medicine, RNA Interference, Research Article
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