Genetic determinants of acenocoumarol and warfarin maintenance dose requirements in Slavic population: A potential role of CYP4F2 and GGCX polymorphisms
pmid: 25042728
Genetic determinants of acenocoumarol and warfarin maintenance dose requirements in Slavic population: A potential role of CYP4F2 and GGCX polymorphisms
VKORC1 and cytochrome CYP2C9 genetic variants contribute largely to inter-individual variations in vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) dose requirements. Cytochrome P450 4F2 isoform (CYP4F2), gamma-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX) and apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms have been suggested to be of minor significance.We sought to assess the impact of those polymorphisms on dose requirements in Central-Eastern European cohort of 479 patients receiving acenocoumarol (n=260) or warfarin (n=219).There were no differences between the acenocoumarol and warfarin groups with regard to the gender, age, body mass index and international normalized ratio. The VKORC1 c.-1639A allele carriers required a lower dose of acenocoumarol and warfarin than the non-carriers (28.0 [21.0-35.0] vs. 42.0 [28.0-56.0] mg/week, pC polymorphisms on acenocoumarol dosage was observed. Interestingly, carriers of CYP4F2 c.1297A variant required a higher dose of acenocoumarol and warfarin than non-carriers (43.8 [35.0-60.2] vs. 35.0 [35.0-52.5] mg/week, p=0.01; 35.0 [28.0-52.5] vs. 28.0 [28.0-42.0] mg/week, p=0.05).We have shown for the first time, that besides VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genetic variants, the CYP4F2 c.1297A and GGCX c.2084+45G have a moderate effect on VKAs dose requirements in Slavic population from Central-Eastern Europe.
- Jagiellonian University Poland
- Institute of Cardiology Poland
- John Paul II Hospital Poland
- Wrocław Medical University Poland
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Adolescent, Genotype, Acenocoumarol, Anticoagulants, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Carbon-Carbon Ligases, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Gene Frequency, Pharmacogenetics, Humans, Female, Cytochrome P450 Family 4, International Normalized Ratio, Drug Monitoring, Blood Coagulation, Aged
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Adolescent, Genotype, Acenocoumarol, Anticoagulants, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Carbon-Carbon Ligases, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Gene Frequency, Pharmacogenetics, Humans, Female, Cytochrome P450 Family 4, International Normalized Ratio, Drug Monitoring, Blood Coagulation, Aged
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