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Cellular Signalling
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Phosphorylation of KIBRA by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)–ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) cascade modulates cell proliferation and migration

Authors: Shuping, Yang; Ming, Ji; Lin, Zhang; Yuanhong, Chen; Dirk Oliver, Wennmann; Joachim, Kremerskothen; Jixin, Dong;

Phosphorylation of KIBRA by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)–ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) cascade modulates cell proliferation and migration

Abstract

In mammals, KIBRA is defined as a memory performance-associated protein. The physiological function and regulation of KIBRA in non-neuronal cells are much less understood. Recent studies have identified KIBRA as a novel regulator of the Hippo signaling pathway, which plays a critical role in tumorigenesis by inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. We recently reported that KIBRA is phosphorylated by the mitotic kinases Aurora and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 during mitosis. In this current study, we show that KIBRA is also phosphorylated by the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinases)-RSK (p90 ribosomal S6 kinases) cascade. We demonstrated that ERK1/2 phosphorylate KIBRA at Ser(548) in cells as well as in vitro. Moreover, we found that RSK1/2 specifically phosphorylates KIBRA at two highly conserved sites (Thr(929) and Ser(947)) in vitro and in cells. RSK-mediated phosphorylation is required for KIBRA binding to RSK1, but not RSK2. Surprisingly, KIBRA knockdown impaired cell migration and proliferation in breast cancer cells. By using inducible-expression cell lines, we further show that phospho-regulation of KIBRA by ERK1/2 and RSK1/2 is required for proper cell proliferation and RSK-mediated phosphorylation also modulates KIBRA's migratory activity in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Our findings uncover unexpected results and a new mechanism through which KIBRA regulates cell migration and proliferation.

Keywords

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Molecular Sequence Data, Diphenylamine, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Phosphoproteins, HEK293 Cells, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Benzamides, Nitriles, Butadienes, MCF-7 Cells, Animals, Humans, Enzyme Inhibitors, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Cell Proliferation, HeLa Cells

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze