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Different inhibition of Gβγ-stimulated class IB phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) variants by a monoclonal antibody. Specific function of p101 as a Gβγ-dependent regulator of PI3Kγ enzymatic activity

Different inhibition of Gβγ-stimulated class IB phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) variants by a monoclonal antibody. Specific function of p101 as a Gβγ-dependent regulator of PI3Kγ enzymatic activity
Class IB phosphoinositide 3-kinases γ (PI3Kγ) are second-messenger-generating enzymes downstream of signalling cascades triggered by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). PI3Kγ variants have one catalytic p110γ subunit that can form two different heterodimers by binding to one of a pair of non-catalytic subunits, p87 or p101. Growing experimental data argue for a different regulation of p87-p110γ and p101-p110γ allowing integration into distinct signalling pathways. Pharmacological tools enabling distinct modulation of the two variants are missing. The ability of an anti-p110γ monoclonal antibody [mAb(A)p110γ] to block PI3Kγ enzymatic activity attracted us to characterize this tool in detail using purified proteins. In order to get insight into the antibody-p110γ interface, hydrogen-deuterium exchange coupled to MS (HDX-MS) measurements were performed demonstrating binding of the monoclonal antibody to the C2 domain in p110γ, which was accompanied by conformational changes in the helical domain harbouring the Gβγ-binding site. We then studied the modulation of phospholipid vesicles association of PI3Kγ by the antibody. p87-p110γ showed a significantly reduced Gβγ-mediated phospholipid recruitment as compared with p101-p110γ. Concomitantly, in the presence of mAb(A)p110γ, Gβγ did not bind to p87-p110γ. These data correlated with the ability of the antibody to block Gβγ-stimulated lipid kinase activity of p87-p110γ 30-fold more potently than p101-p110γ. Our data argue for differential regulatory functions of the non-catalytic subunits and a specific Gβγ-dependent regulation of p101 in PI3Kγ activation. In this scenario, we consider the antibody as a valuable tool to dissect the distinct roles of the two PI3Kγ variants downstream of GPCRs.
- Leibniz Association Germany
- University of Tübingen Germany
- Yeshiva University United States
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine United States
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology United Kingdom
GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits, (pi3kγ); G-protein; Gβγ; P101; P87; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ; Signal transduction.; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; Molecular Biology, Deuterium Exchange Measurement, Spodoptera, p101 ; signal transduction ; 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) ; G-protein ; p87 ; Gβγ ; phosphoinositide, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, HEK293 Cells, GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits, Sf9 Cells, Animals, Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Humans
GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits, (pi3kγ); G-protein; Gβγ; P101; P87; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ; Signal transduction.; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; Molecular Biology, Deuterium Exchange Measurement, Spodoptera, p101 ; signal transduction ; 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) ; G-protein ; p87 ; Gβγ ; phosphoinositide, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, HEK293 Cells, GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits, Sf9 Cells, Animals, Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Humans
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