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The Plant Journal
Article
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The Plant Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Real‐time RT‐PCR profiling of over 1400 Arabidopsis transcription factors: unprecedented sensitivity reveals novel root‐ and shoot‐specific genes

Authors: Tomasz, Czechowski; Rajendra P, Bari; Mark, Stitt; Wolf-Rüdiger, Scheible; Michael K, Udvardi;

Real‐time RT‐PCR profiling of over 1400 Arabidopsis transcription factors: unprecedented sensitivity reveals novel root‐ and shoot‐specific genes

Abstract

SummaryTo overcome the detection limits inherent to DNA array‐based methods of transcriptome analysis, we developed a real‐time reverse transcription (RT)‐PCR‐based resource for quantitative measurement of transcripts for 1465 Arabidopsis transcription factors (TFs). Using closely spaced gene‐specific primer pairs and SYBR® Green to monitor amplification of double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA), transcript levels of 83% of all target genes could be measured in roots or shoots of young Arabidopsis wild‐type plants. Only 4% of reactions produced non‐specific PCR products. The amplification efficiency of each PCR was determined from the log slope of SYBR® Green fluorescence versus cycle number in the exponential phase, and was used to correct the readout for each primer pair and run. Measurements of transcript abundance were quantitative over six orders of magnitude, with a detection limit equivalent to one transcript molecule in 1000 cells. Transcript levels for different TF genes ranged between 0.001 and 100 copies per cell. Only 13% of TF transcripts were undetectable in these organs. For comparison, 22K Arabidopsis Affymetrix chips detected less than 55% of TF transcripts in the same samples, the range of transcript levels was compressed by a factor more than 100, and the data were less accurate especially in the lower part of the response range. Real‐time RT‐PCR revealed 35 root‐specific and 52 shoot‐specific TF genes, most of which have not been identified as organ‐specific previously. Finally, many of the TF transcripts detected by RT‐PCR are not represented in Arabidopsis EST (expressed sequence tag) or Massively Parallel Signature Sequencing (MPSS) databases. These genes can now be annotated as expressed.

Keywords

DNA, Complementary, Base Sequence, DNA, Plant, Arabidopsis Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Profiling, Arabidopsis, Genes, Plant, Plant Roots, Sensitivity and Specificity, Plant Shoots, DNA Primers, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Transcription Factors

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    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
534
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
bronze