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The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2009
Data sources: PubMed Central
The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The G protein bg subunit mediates reannealing of adherens junctions to reverse endothelial permeability increase by thrombin

Authors: Tracy Thennes; Dolly Mehta; Nebojsa Nick Knezevic; Mohammad Tauseef;

The G protein bg subunit mediates reannealing of adherens junctions to reverse endothelial permeability increase by thrombin

Abstract

The inflammatory mediator thrombin proteolytically activates protease-activated receptor (PAR1) eliciting a transient, but reversible increase in vascular permeability. PAR1-induced dissociation of Gα subunit from heterotrimeric Gq and G12/G13 proteins is known to signal the increase in endothelial permeability. However, the role of released Gβγ is unknown. We now show that impairment of Gβγ function does not affect the permeability increase induced by PAR1, but prevents reannealing of adherens junctions (AJ), thereby persistently elevating endothelial permeability. We observed that in the naive endothelium Gβ1, the predominant Gβ isoform is sequestered by receptor for activated C kinase 1 (RACK1). Thrombin induced dissociation of Gβ1 from RACK1, resulting in Gβ1 interaction with Fyn and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) required for FAK activation. RACK1 depletion triggered Gβ1 activation of FAK and endothelial barrier recovery, whereas Fyn knockdown interrupted with Gβ1-induced barrier recovery indicating RACK1 negatively regulates Gβ1-Fyn signaling. Activated FAK associated with AJ and stimulated AJ reassembly in a Fyn-dependent manner. Fyn deletion prevented FAK activation and augmented lung vascular permeability increase induced by PAR1 agonist. Rescuing FAK activation in fyn−/− mice attenuated the rise in lung vascular permeability. Our results demonstrate that Gβ1-mediated Fyn activation integrates FAK with AJ, preventing persistent endothelial barrier leakiness.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Mice, Knockout, GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits, Neuropeptides, Adherens Junctions, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13, Article, Hemostatics, Activating Transcription Factor 6, Neoplasm Proteins, Capillary Permeability, Enzyme Activation, Mice, Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, GTP-Binding Proteins, Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits, Animals, Humans, Endothelium, Vascular, Lung

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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