Satellite DNA-containing gigantic introns in a unique gene expression program during Drosophila spermatogenesis
Satellite DNA-containing gigantic introns in a unique gene expression program during Drosophila spermatogenesis
Intron gigantism, where genes contain megabase-sized introns, is observed across species, yet little is known about its purpose or regulation. Here we identify a unique gene expression program utilized for the proper expression of genes with intron gigantism. We find that two Drosophila genes with intron gigantism, kl-3 and kl-5, are transcribed in a spatiotemporal manner over the course of spermatocyte differentiation, which spans ~90 hours. The introns of these genes contain megabases of simple satellite DNA repeats that comprise over 99% of the gene loci, and these satellite-DNA containing introns are transcribed. We identify two RNA-binding proteins that specifically localize to kl-3 and kl-5 transcripts and are needed for the successful transcription or processing of these genes. We propose that genes with intron gigantism require a unique gene expression program, which may serve as a platform to regulate gene expression during cellular differentiation.
- University of Michigan–Flint United States
- University of Michigan–Ann Arbor United States
- Life Science Institute Japan
- Life Sciences Institute United States
- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
Male, Transcription, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, RNA-Binding Proteins, Exons, QH426-470, DNA, Satellite, Introns, Drosophila melanogaster, Spermatocytes, Y Chromosome, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Spermatogenesis, Research Article, Signal Transduction
Male, Transcription, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, RNA-Binding Proteins, Exons, QH426-470, DNA, Satellite, Introns, Drosophila melanogaster, Spermatocytes, Y Chromosome, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Spermatogenesis, Research Article, Signal Transduction
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