Expression of the Neural REST/NRSF–SIN3 Transcriptional Corepressor Complex as a Target for Small-Molecule Inhibitors
pmid: 33130996
Expression of the Neural REST/NRSF–SIN3 Transcriptional Corepressor Complex as a Target for Small-Molecule Inhibitors
The repressor element 1 (RE1) silencing transcription factor/neuron-restrictive silencing factor (REST/NRSF) modulates the expression of genes with RE1/neuron-restrictive silencing element (RE1/NRSE) sites by recruiting the switch independent 3 (SIN3) factor and the REST corepressor (COREST) to its N and C-terminal repressor domain, respectively. Both, SIN3 and COREST assemble into protein complexes that are composed of multiple subunits including a druggable histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzyme. The SIN3 core complex comprises the eponymous proteins SIN3A or SIN3B, the catalytically active proteins HDAC1 or HDAC2, the histone chaperone retinoblastoma-associated protein 46/retinoblastoma-binding protein 7 (RBAP46/RBBP7) or RBAP48/RBBP4, the SIN3-associated protein 30 (SAP30), and the suppressor of defective silencing 3 (SDS3). Here, we overcome a bottleneck limiting the molecular characterization of the REST/NRSF-SIN3 transcriptional corepressor complex. To this end, SIN3 genes were amplified from the complementary DNA of neural stem/progenitor cells, and expressed in a baculovirus/insect cell expression system. We show that the isolates bind to DNA harboring RE1/NRSE sites and demonstrate that the histone deacetylase activity is blocked by small-molecule inhibitors. Thus, our isolates open up for future biomedical research on this critical transcriptional repressor complex and are envisioned as tool for drug testing.
- Hannover Medical School Germany
- Aarhus University Denmark
- Universität Augsburg Germany
Transcriptional repression, Nerve Tissue Proteins, REST/NRSF, Histone Deacetylases, Recombinant Proteins, Small-molecule inhibitors, Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, Repressor Proteins, Sin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor Complex, Pyrimidines, Neural Stem Cells, HDAC, Depsipeptides, Benzamides, Sf9 Cells, Animals, Humans, Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional, SIN3, Baculoviridae, Co-Repressor Proteins, Gene Library
Transcriptional repression, Nerve Tissue Proteins, REST/NRSF, Histone Deacetylases, Recombinant Proteins, Small-molecule inhibitors, Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, Repressor Proteins, Sin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor Complex, Pyrimidines, Neural Stem Cells, HDAC, Depsipeptides, Benzamides, Sf9 Cells, Animals, Humans, Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional, SIN3, Baculoviridae, Co-Repressor Proteins, Gene Library
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