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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article
License: implied-oa
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2010
Data sources: PubMed Central
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Involvement of the Cytoskeleton in Controlling Leading-Edge Function during Chemotaxis

Authors: Lee, Susan; Shen, Zhouxin; Robinson, Douglas N.; Briggs, Steven; Firtel, Richard A.;

Involvement of the Cytoskeleton in Controlling Leading-Edge Function during Chemotaxis

Abstract

In response to directional stimulation by a chemoattractant, cells rapidly activate a series of signaling pathways at the site closest to the chemoattractant source that leads to F-actin polymerization, pseudopod formation, and directional movement up the gradient. Ras proteins are major regulators of chemotaxis in Dictyostelium; they are activated at the leading edge, are required for chemoattractant-mediated activation of PI3K and TORC2, and are one of the most rapid responders, with activity peaking at ∼3 s after stimulation. We demonstrate that in myosin II (MyoII) null cells, Ras activation is highly extended and is not restricted to the site closest to the chemoattractant source. This causes elevated, extended, and spatially misregulated activation of PI3K and TORC2 and their effectors Akt/PKB and PKBR1, as well as elevated F-actin polymerization. We further demonstrate that disruption of specific IQGAP/cortexillin complexes, which also regulate cortical mechanics, causes extended activation of PI3K and Akt/PKB but not Ras activation. Our findings suggest that MyoII and IQGAP/cortexillin play key roles in spatially and temporally regulating leading-edge activity and, through this, the ability of cells to restrict the site of pseudopod formation.

Keywords

Myosin Type II, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Chemotaxis, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Microfilament Proteins, Protozoan Proteins, Articles, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, ras GTPase-Activating Proteins, Cyclic AMP, ras Proteins, Animals, Dictyostelium, Pseudopodia, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Cytoskeleton, Signal Transduction

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
49
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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