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A large fraction of HLA class I ligands are proteasome-generated spliced peptides

Authors: Liepe, J; Marino, F; Sidney, J; Jeko, A; Bunting, DE; Sette, A; Kloetzel, PM; +3 Authors

A large fraction of HLA class I ligands are proteasome-generated spliced peptides

Abstract

New players in the repertoire Antigen-presenting cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, activate immunological T cells by presenting them with antigens bound by major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs). The proteasome typically processes these antigens, which include peptides derived from both self and microbial origins. Liepe et al. now report that, surprisingly, a large fraction of peptides bound to class I MHC on multiple human cell types are spliced together by the proteasome from two different fragments of the same protein. Such merged peptides might turn out to be useful in vaccine or cancer immunotherapy development. Science , this issue p. 354

Countries
Netherlands, United Kingdom, Netherlands
Keywords

Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, General Science & Technology, 610, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Research Support, Ligands, Cell Line, Epitopes, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Cell Line, Tumor, Taverne, MD Multidisciplinary, Journal Article, Humans, Protein Splicing, Non-U.S. Gov't, Antigen Presentation, Tumor, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Computational Biology, T-Lymphocyte, Peptides

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
305
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Green
hybrid