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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Reggies/flotillins regulate E-cadherin–mediated cell contact formation by affecting EGFR trafficking

Authors: Solis, Gonzalo; Schrock, Yvonne; Hülsbusch, Nikola; Wiechers, Marianne F.; Plattner, Helmut; Stürmer, Claudia;

Reggies/flotillins regulate E-cadherin–mediated cell contact formation by affecting EGFR trafficking

Abstract

The reggie/flotillin proteins are implicated in membrane trafficking and, together with the cellular prion protein (PrP), in the recruitment of E-cadherin to cell contact sites. Here, we demonstrate that reggies, as well as PrP down-regulation, in epithelial A431 cells cause overlapping processes and abnormal formation of adherens junctions (AJs). This defect in cell adhesion results from reggie effects on Src tyrosine kinases and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR): loss of reggies reduces Src activation and EGFR phosphorylation at residues targeted by Src and c-cbl and leads to increased surface exposure of EGFR by blocking its internalization. The prolonged EGFR signaling at the plasma membrane enhances cell motility and macropinocytosis, by which junction-associated E-cadherin is internalized and recycled back to AJs. Accordingly, blockage of EGFR signaling or macropinocytosis in reggie-deficient cells restores normal AJ formation. Thus, by promoting EGFR internalization, reggies restrict the EGFR signaling involved in E-cadherin macropinocytosis and recycling and regulate AJ formation and dynamics and thereby cell adhesion.

Country
Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, Prions, Membrane Proteins, Articles, Adherens Junctions, Cadherins, Phosphoproteins, Endocytosis, ErbB Receptors, Protein Transport, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Cell Adhesion, Humans, RNA Interference, Phosphorylation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, beta Catenin, Adherens Junctions/metabolism; Adherens Junctions/ultrastructure; Cadherins/metabolism; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Endocytosis; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Membrane Proteins/genetics; Membrane Proteins/metabolism; Phosphoproteins/metabolism; Phosphorylation; Prions/genetics; Prions/metabolism; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Transport; RNA Interference; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism; Signal Transduction; beta Catenin/metabolism, Signal Transduction

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    60
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
60
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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hybrid