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Gender-related Differences in Drug-induced Prolongation of Cardiac Repolarization in Prepubertal Guinea Pigs

Authors: Raymond, Hreiche; Pierre, Morissette; Hubert, Zakrzewski-Jakubiak; Jacques, Turgeon;

Gender-related Differences in Drug-induced Prolongation of Cardiac Repolarization in Prepubertal Guinea Pigs

Abstract

Underlying mechanisms of drug-induced long QT syndrome are not fully understood. Our objective was to evaluate gender-related differences for block of the rapid (IKr) or/and the slow (IKs) components of the delayed rectifier potassium current in prepubertal male and female guinea pigs (n = 120) treated with or without verapamil. Indapamide (IKsblocker) prolonged the monophasic action potential duration at 90% repolarisation (MAPD90) in females more than in males (15.1 + 0.5 vs 9.7 + 1.3 msec; P < .05) in verapamil treated animals. In contrast, MAPD90prolongation induced by domperidone or dofetilide (IKrblockers) was not different between genders. Verapamil treatment augmented prolongation of MAPD90caused by dofetilide or domperidone (P < .01). In conclusion, 1) females exhibited greater prolongation of MAPD90when exposed to indapamide, 2) no gender-related differences were observed for IKrblockers, and 3) verapamil treatment did not uncover gender-related differences in IKror IKsblock, although it augmented prolongation of cardiac repolarization by IKrblockers.

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Keywords

Male, Sulfonamides, Time Factors, Sexual Development, Guinea Pigs, Action Potentials, Domperidone, Long QT Syndrome, Sex Factors, Verapamil, Heart Conduction System, Indapamide, Phenethylamines, Potassium Channel Blockers, Animals, Female, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold