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PLoS Genetics
Article . 2022
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PLoS Genetics
Article . 2021
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bfc, a novel serpent co-factor for the expression of croquemort, regulates efferocytosis in Drosophila melanogaster

Authors: Qian Zheng; Ning Gao; Qiling Sun; Xiaowen Li; Yanzhe Wang; Hui Xiao;

bfc, a novel serpent co-factor for the expression of croquemort, regulates efferocytosis in Drosophila melanogaster

Abstract

Efferocytosis is the process by which phagocytes recognize, engulf, and digest (or clear) apoptotic cells during development. Impaired efferocytosis is associated with developmental defects and autoimmune diseases. InDrosophila melanogaster, recognition of apoptotic cells requires phagocyte surface receptors, including the scavenger receptor CD36-related protein, Croquemort (Crq, encoded bycrq). In fact, Crq expression is upregulated in the presence of apoptotic cells, as well as in response to excessive apoptosis. Here, we identified a novel genebfc(booster for croquemort), which plays a role in efferocytosis, specifically the regulation of thecrqexpression. We found that Bfc protein interacts with the zinc finger domain of the GATA transcription factor Serpent (Srp), to enhance its direct binding to thecrqpromoter; thus, they function together in regulatingcrqexpression and efferocytosis. Overall, we show that Bfc serves as a Srp co-factor to upregulate the transcription of thecrqencoded receptor, and consequently boosts macrophage efferocytosis in response to excessive apoptosis. Therefore, this study clarifies how phagocytes integrate apoptotic cell signals to mediate efferocytosis.

Related Organizations
Keywords

CD36 Antigens, Receptors, Scavenger, Phagocytes, Macrophages, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Apoptosis, Receptors, Cell Surface, QH426-470, GATA Transcription Factors, Drosophila melanogaster, Phagocytosis, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Research Article

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    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold