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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao University of Copenh...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Preservation of cardiac function by prolonged action potentials in mice deficient of KChIP2

Authors: Grubb, Søren Jahn; Aistrup, Gary L; Koivumäki, Jussi T; Speerschneider, Tobias; Gottlieb, Lisa Amalie; Mutsaers, Nancy A. M.; Olesen, Søren-Peter; +2 Authors

Preservation of cardiac function by prolonged action potentials in mice deficient of KChIP2

Abstract

Inherited ion channelopathies and electrical remodeling in heart disease alter the cardiac action potential with important consequences for excitation-contraction coupling. Potassium channel-interacting protein 2 (KChIP2) is reduced in heart failure and interacts under physiological conditions with both Kv4 to conduct the fast-recovering transient outward K+ current ( Ito,f) and with CaV1.2 to mediate the inward L-type Ca2+ current ( ICa,L). Anesthetized KChIP2−/− mice have normal cardiac contraction despite the lower ICa,L, and we hypothesized that the delayed repolarization could contribute to the preservation of contractile function. Detailed analysis of current kinetics shows that only ICa,L density is reduced, and immunoblots demonstrate unaltered CaV1.2 and CaVβ2 protein levels. Computer modeling suggests that delayed repolarization would prolong the period of Ca2+ entry into the cell, thereby augmenting Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release. Ca2+ transients in disaggregated KChIP2−/− cardiomyocytes are indeed comparable to wild-type transients, corroborating the preserved contractile function and suggesting that the compensatory mechanism lies in the Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release event. We next functionally probed dyad structure, ryanodine receptor Ca2+ sensitivity, and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ load and found that increased temporal synchronicity of the Ca2+ release in KChIP2−/− cardiomyocytes may reflect improved dyad structure aiding the compensatory mechanisms in preserving cardiac contractile force. Thus the bimodal effect of KChIP2 on Ito,f and ICa,L constitutes an important regulatory effect of KChIP2 on cardiac contractility, and we conclude that delayed repolarization and improved dyad structure function together to preserve cardiac contraction in KChIP2−/− mice.

Keywords

Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Action Potentials, Animals, Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins, Myocytes, Cardiac, Calcium Signaling, Myocardial Contraction, Cells, Cultured

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%