RIP1 suppresses innate immune necrotic as well as apoptotic cell death during mammalian parturition
RIP1 suppresses innate immune necrotic as well as apoptotic cell death during mammalian parturition
Significance The protein kinase receptor interacting protein 1 controls signaling via death receptors, Toll-like receptors, and retinoic acid-inducible gene 1-like receptors, dictating inflammatory outcomes as broad as cytokine activation and cell death. RIP1 makes a vital contribution during development, evident from the fact that RIP1-deficient mice die soon after birth. Here, we show that a kinase-independent function of RIP1 dampens the consequences of innate immune cell death. During parturition, RIP1 prevents the lethal consequences of RIP3-dependent necroptosis as well as caspase 8 (Casp8)-dependent apoptosis. In contrast to the RIP1-deficient phenotype, mice lacking a combination of RIP1, RIP3, and Casp8 are born and mature into viable, fertile, and immunocompetent adults. These results demonstrate the important protective role of RIP1 against physiologic and microbial death cues encountered at birth.
- Fox Chase Cancer Center United States
- Emory University United States
- GlaxoSmithKline (United States) United States
- Cellzome, GSK, Middlesex, UK.
- Temple University Health System United States
Mice, Knockout, Caspase 8, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Immunoblotting, Parturition, Apoptosis, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Flow Cytometry, Immunity, Innate, Mice, Necrosis, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Animals, Gene Knock-In Techniques, DNA Primers, Signal Transduction
Mice, Knockout, Caspase 8, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Immunoblotting, Parturition, Apoptosis, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Flow Cytometry, Immunity, Innate, Mice, Necrosis, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Animals, Gene Knock-In Techniques, DNA Primers, Signal Transduction
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