Structural insights into the high affinity binding of cardiotonic steroids to the Na+,K+-ATPase
pmid: 21182963
Structural insights into the high affinity binding of cardiotonic steroids to the Na+,K+-ATPase
The Na+,K+-ATPase belongs to the P-ATPase family, whose characteristic property is the formation of a phosphorylated intermediate. The enzyme is also a defined target for cardiotonic steroids which inhibit its functional activity and initiate intracellular signaling. Here we describe the 4.6 Å resolution crystal structure of the pig kidney Na+,K+-ATPase in its phosphorylated form stabilized by high affinity binding of the cardiotonic steroid ouabain. The steroid binds to a site formed at transmembrane segments αM1-αM6, plugging the ion pathway from the extracellular side. This structure differs from the previously reported low affinity complex with potassium. Most importantly, the A domain has rotated in response to phosphorylation and αM1-2 move towards the ouabain molecule, providing for high affinity interactions and closing the ion pathway from the extracellular side. The observed re-arrangements of the Na+,K+-ATPase stabilized by cardiotonic steroids may affect protein-protein interactions within the intracellular signal transduction networks.
- French National Centre for Scientific Research France
- Danish National Research Foundation Denmark
- University of Montpellier France
- Aarhus University Denmark
- National Research Foundation South Africa
Models, Molecular, Binding Sites, Cardiotonic Agents, [SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM], Swine, Crystallography, X-Ray, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Magnesium, Phosphorylation, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Ouabain, Protein Binding
Models, Molecular, Binding Sites, Cardiotonic Agents, [SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM], Swine, Crystallography, X-Ray, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Magnesium, Phosphorylation, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Ouabain, Protein Binding
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