cDNA analysis demonstrates that the BRCA2 intronic variant IVS4-12del5 is a deleterious mutation
pmid: 19070627
cDNA analysis demonstrates that the BRCA2 intronic variant IVS4-12del5 is a deleterious mutation
Mutation screening of the breast and ovarian cancer predisposition genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 is becoming an increasingly important part of clinical practice. Classification of rare non-truncating sequence variants in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes is problematic because it is not known whether these subtle changes alter function sufficiently to predispose cells to cancer development. Several studies have reported the biochemical analysis of BRCA2 variants, which disrupted the 5' and 3'splicing consensus elements (the GU-AG rule). However, little has been done to look into the consequences of variants located outside the 5' and 3' consensus splice sites. cDNA analysis demonstrates that the BRCA2*IVS4-12del5 splice site variant results in the deletion of exon 5, and the gene putatively produces a truncated BRCA2 protein of 164 amino acids instead of 3418 with the incorporation of 22 out of frame amino acids. The pattern of breast, melanoma, and pancreatic cancers in the paternal kindred is consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance of a deleterious BRCA2 mutation. Analysis of a tumor specimen indicates loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Sequence alignment indicates the deleted region is well conserved across different species. These results support the conclusion that BRCA2 IVS4-12del5 is a deleterious mutation. This study will shed light on the reclassification of intronic variants that do not disrupt the 5' and 3' splice sites (the GU-AG rule).
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center United States
Adult, BRCA2 Protein, Male, DNA, Complementary, Base Sequence, DNA Mutational Analysis, Molecular Sequence Data, Loss of Heterozygosity, Exons, Middle Aged, Introns, Pedigree, Alternative Splicing, Chromosome Segregation, Mutation, Humans, Female, RNA, Messenger, Alleles, Aged
Adult, BRCA2 Protein, Male, DNA, Complementary, Base Sequence, DNA Mutational Analysis, Molecular Sequence Data, Loss of Heterozygosity, Exons, Middle Aged, Introns, Pedigree, Alternative Splicing, Chromosome Segregation, Mutation, Humans, Female, RNA, Messenger, Alleles, Aged
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