Antiproliferative proteins of the BTG/Tob family are degraded by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system
pmid: 12135500
Antiproliferative proteins of the BTG/Tob family are degraded by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system
BTG/Tob family proteins, which are characterized by similarities in their N‐terminal BTG/Tob homology domains, control cell growth negatively. Among the BTG/Tob family members, BTG2/TIS21/PC3 proteins have been reported to have short lives and to be degraded by the proteasome. However, the mechanisms regulating the stabilities of other BTG/Tob family proteins have not yet been clarified. Here, we report that BTG1, Tob, and Tob2 proteins, as well as BTG2 protein, are degraded by the ubiquitin–proteasome system; the degradation of Tob protein in HeLa cells and the degradation of BTG1, BTG2, Tob and Tob2 proteins transiently expressed in HEK293 cells were inhibited by treatments with proteasome‐specific inhibitors. Co‐expression of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, or Tob2 protein with ubiquitin in HEK293 cells revealed specific multiubiquitination of each of the four proteins. Although the full‐length and N‐terminal truncated forms of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, and Tob2 proteins were unstable, the respective C‐terminal truncated forms were found to be almost stable, suggesting that the C‐terminal regions control the stabilities of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, and Tob2 proteins. In addition, it was found that the respective C‐terminal regions confer instability on green fluorescent protein, a normally stable protein. Thus, it can be concluded that the C‐terminal regions are necessary and sufficient to control the stabilities of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, and Tob2 proteins.
- Hokkaido University Japan
- Hokkaido Bunkyo University Japan
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Cell Cycle, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Kidney, Peptide Fragments, Cell Line, Immediate-Early Proteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Luminescent Proteins, Humans, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Protease Inhibitors, Carrier Proteins, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Cell Division, Half-Life, HeLa Cells, Peptide Hydrolases
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Cell Cycle, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Kidney, Peptide Fragments, Cell Line, Immediate-Early Proteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Luminescent Proteins, Humans, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Protease Inhibitors, Carrier Proteins, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Cell Division, Half-Life, HeLa Cells, Peptide Hydrolases
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