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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao European Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
European Journal of Biochemistry
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Antiproliferative proteins of the BTG/Tob family are degraded by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system

Authors: Hideyoshi Yokosawa; Koji Nakagawa; Hitoshi Sasajima;

Antiproliferative proteins of the BTG/Tob family are degraded by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system

Abstract

BTG/Tob family proteins, which are characterized by similarities in their N‐terminal BTG/Tob homology domains, control cell growth negatively. Among the BTG/Tob family members, BTG2/TIS21/PC3 proteins have been reported to have short lives and to be degraded by the proteasome. However, the mechanisms regulating the stabilities of other BTG/Tob family proteins have not yet been clarified. Here, we report that BTG1, Tob, and Tob2 proteins, as well as BTG2 protein, are degraded by the ubiquitin–proteasome system; the degradation of Tob protein in HeLa cells and the degradation of BTG1, BTG2, Tob and Tob2 proteins transiently expressed in HEK293 cells were inhibited by treatments with proteasome‐specific inhibitors. Co‐expression of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, or Tob2 protein with ubiquitin in HEK293 cells revealed specific multiubiquitination of each of the four proteins. Although the full‐length and N‐terminal truncated forms of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, and Tob2 proteins were unstable, the respective C‐terminal truncated forms were found to be almost stable, suggesting that the C‐terminal regions control the stabilities of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, and Tob2 proteins. In addition, it was found that the respective C‐terminal regions confer instability on green fluorescent protein, a normally stable protein. Thus, it can be concluded that the C‐terminal regions are necessary and sufficient to control the stabilities of BTG1, BTG2, Tob, and Tob2 proteins.

Keywords

Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Cell Cycle, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Kidney, Peptide Fragments, Cell Line, Immediate-Early Proteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Luminescent Proteins, Humans, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Protease Inhibitors, Carrier Proteins, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Cell Division, Half-Life, HeLa Cells, Peptide Hydrolases

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%