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Identification of Chromatin-Associated Regulators of MSL Complex Targeting in Drosophila Dosage Compensation

Authors: Larschan, E Larschan, Erica; Soruco, MML Soruco, Marcela M. L.; Lee, OK Lee, Ok-Kyung; Peng, SY Peng, Shouyong; Bishop, E Bishop, Eric; Chery, J Chery, Jessica; Goebel, K Goebel, Karen; +3 Authors

Identification of Chromatin-Associated Regulators of MSL Complex Targeting in Drosophila Dosage Compensation

Abstract

Sex chromosome dosage compensation in Drosophila provides a model for understanding how chromatin organization can modulate coordinate gene regulation. Male Drosophila increase the transcript levels of genes on the single male X approximately two-fold to equal the gene expression in females, which have two X-chromosomes. Dosage compensation is mediated by the Male-Specific Lethal (MSL) histone acetyltransferase complex. Five core components of the MSL complex were identified by genetic screens for genes that are specifically required for male viability and are dispensable for females. However, because dosage compensation must interface with the general transcriptional machinery, it is likely that identifying additional regulators that are not strictly male-specific will be key to understanding the process at a mechanistic level. Such regulators would not have been recovered from previous male-specific lethal screening strategies. Therefore, we have performed a cell culture-based, genome-wide RNAi screen to search for factors required for MSL targeting or function. Here we focus on the discovery of proteins that function to promote MSL complex recruitment to "chromatin entry sites," which are proposed to be the initial sites of MSL targeting. We find that components of the NSL (Non-specific lethal) complex, and a previously unstudied zinc-finger protein, facilitate MSL targeting and display a striking enrichment at MSL entry sites. Identification of these factors provides new insight into how MSL complex establishes the specialized hyperactive chromatin required for dosage compensation in Drosophila.

Keywords

Male, 570, X Chromosome, 590, Vesicular Transport Proteins, 610, Nuclear Proteins, QH426-470, Chromatin, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Gene Expression Regulation, Dosage Compensation, Genetic, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Female, RNA Interference, Biology, Research Article, Transcription Factors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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