p21-Activated Kinase 1 Promotes Breast Tumorigenesis via Phosphorylation and Activation of the Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II
pmid: 35111748
pmc: PMC8802317
p21-Activated Kinase 1 Promotes Breast Tumorigenesis via Phosphorylation and Activation of the Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II
p21-Activated kinase-1 (Pak1) is frequently overexpressed and/or amplified in human breast cancer and is necessary for transformation of mammary epithelial cells. Here, we show that Pak1 interacts with and phosphorylates the Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase II (CaMKII), and that pharmacological inhibition or depletion of Pak1 leads to diminished activity of CaMKII. We found a strong correlation between Pak1 and CaMKII expression in human breast cancer samples, and combined inhibition of Pak1 and CaMKII with small-molecule inhibitors was synergistic and induced apoptosis more potently in Her2 positive and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Co-adminstration of Pak and CaMKII small-molecule inhibitors resulted in a dramatic reduction of proliferation and an increase in apoptosis in a 3D cell culture setting, as well as an impairment in migration and invasion of TNBC cells. Finally, mice bearing xenografts of TNBC cells showed a significant delay in tumor growth when treated with small-molecule inhibitors of Pak and CaMKII. These data delineate a signaling pathway from Pak1 to CaMKII that is required for efficient proliferation, migration and invasion of mammary epithelial cells, and suggest new therapeutic strategies in breast cancer.
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico
- Fox Chase Cancer Center United States
- Duke NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore
- Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Mexico
- Duke University United States
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Kinase, Cell biology, kinase, QH301-705.5, Carcinogenesis, Advancements in Lung Cancer Research, 610, synergy, Organic chemistry, Apoptosis, Cancer research, Signal transduction, migration, Biochemistry, Cell and Developmental Biology, Cell growth, breast cancer, Protein kinase A, Calmodulin, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences, Genetics, Calcium Signaling, Biology (General), Phosphorylation, Molecular Biology, Biology, Cancer, small molecule inhibitor, The p53 Signaling Network in Cancer Research, Life Sciences, Chemistry, Oncology, FOS: Biological sciences, PAK1, Medicine, Molecular Mechanisms of Ras Signaling Pathways, Cancer Therapy, Calcium, Protein Kinases
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Kinase, Cell biology, kinase, QH301-705.5, Carcinogenesis, Advancements in Lung Cancer Research, 610, synergy, Organic chemistry, Apoptosis, Cancer research, Signal transduction, migration, Biochemistry, Cell and Developmental Biology, Cell growth, breast cancer, Protein kinase A, Calmodulin, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences, Genetics, Calcium Signaling, Biology (General), Phosphorylation, Molecular Biology, Biology, Cancer, small molecule inhibitor, The p53 Signaling Network in Cancer Research, Life Sciences, Chemistry, Oncology, FOS: Biological sciences, PAK1, Medicine, Molecular Mechanisms of Ras Signaling Pathways, Cancer Therapy, Calcium, Protein Kinases
3 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2010IsRelatedTo
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).7 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
