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Journal of Cell Science
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Dynein and Mast/Orbit/CLASP have antagonistic roles in regulating kinetochore-microtubule plus-end dynamics

Authors: Reis, R; Feijão, T; Gouveia, S; Pereira, AJ; Matos, I; Sampaio, P; Maiato, H; +1 Authors

Dynein and Mast/Orbit/CLASP have antagonistic roles in regulating kinetochore-microtubule plus-end dynamics

Abstract

Establishment and maintenance of the mitotic spindle requires the balanced activity of microtubule-associated proteins and motors. In this study we have addressed how the microtubule plus-end tracking protein Mast/Orbit/CLASP and cytoplasmic dynein regulate this process in Drosophila melanogaster embryos and S2 cells. We show that Mast accumulates at kinetochores early in mitosis, which is followed by a poleward streaming upon microtubule attachment. This leads to a reduction of Mast levels at kinetochores during metaphase and anaphase that depends largely on the microtubule minus end-directed motor cytoplasmic dynein. Surprisingly, we also found that co-depletion of Dynein rescues spindle bipolarity in Mast-depleted cells, while restoring normal microtubule poleward flux. Our results suggest that Mast and Dynein have antagonistic roles in the local regulation of microtubule plus-end dynamics at kinetochores, which are important for the maintenance of spindle bipolarity and normal spindle length.

Keywords

Time Factors, Cytoplasmic Streaming, Dyneins, Mitosis, Microtubule dynamics, Transfection, Microtubules, Cell Line, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila melanogaster, Larva, Plus-ends, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Mast/Orbit/CLASP, Dynein, Kinetochore, Kinetochores, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid