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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Angiogenesis
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Angiogenesis
Article . 2008
versions View all 2 versions

Duffy antigen/receptor for chemokines (DARC) attenuates angiogenesis by causing senescence in endothelial cells

Authors: Lili, Xu; Annette, Ashkenazi; Asok, Chaudhuri;

Duffy antigen/receptor for chemokines (DARC) attenuates angiogenesis by causing senescence in endothelial cells

Abstract

Duffy antigen/receptor for chemokines (DARC), expressed on erythrocytes and post-capillary venular endothelial cells, selectively binds both CXC and CC chemokines. DARC binds ELR + angiogenic chemokines such as IL-8 (CXCL8). We show that the DARC on endothelial cells plays a direct role in regulating angiogenesis. Matrigel(TM) in vivo plug assay showed that there was more capillary formation in DARC knockout mice compared to wild type mice indicating that DARC attenuated angiogenic activity. In vitro angiogenic assay on Matrigel coated plates using DARC expressing stable human cerebro-microvascular endothelial cells (HCEC) showed that, although capillary formation in transfected cells started early within 4-8 h; capillary formation was attenuated within 12-24 h. Contrarily, mock transfected cells continued to show vascular capillary formation during that time without demonstrating any attenuation. Preincubation of DARC-expressing HCEC with monoclonal antibody (mAb-Fy6) against the N-terminal chemokine-binding domain of DARC increased capillary formation in vitro. Moreover, addition of excess IL-8 during incubation had the similar effect. DARC-expressing transfected endothelial cells underwent senescence in conditioned medium, whereas DARC non-expressing cells remained healthy. Interestingly, after several days in the conditioned medium, DARC expressing senescent cells started to initiate capillary formation; whereas capillary formed with DARC non-expressing cells remained the same. Our data evidently demonstrated that DARC on endothelial cells attenuated the angiogenic activity by causing senescence.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Mice, Knockout, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Receptors, Cell Surface, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Animals, Humans, Endothelium, Vascular, Duffy Blood-Group System, Cells, Cultured, Cellular Senescence

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    23
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%