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Developmental Biology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2011
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Wt1a, Foxc1a, and the Notch mediator Rbpj physically interact and regulate the formation of podocytes in zebrafish

Authors: O'Brien, Lori L.; Grimaldi, Michael; Kostun, Zachary; Wingert, Rebecca A.; Selleck, Rori; Davidson, Alan J.;

Wt1a, Foxc1a, and the Notch mediator Rbpj physically interact and regulate the formation of podocytes in zebrafish

Abstract

Podocytes help form the glomerular blood filtration barrier in the kidney and their injury or loss leads to renal disease. The Wilms' tumor suppressor-1 (Wt1) and the FoxC1/2 transcription factors, as well as Notch signaling, have been implicated as important regulators of podocyte fate. It is not known whether these factors work in parallel or sequentially on different gene targets, or as higher-order transcriptional complexes on common genes. Here, we use the zebrafish to demonstrate that embryos treated with morpholinos against wt1a, foxc1a, or the Notch transcriptional mediator rbpj develop fewer podocytes, as determined by wt1b, hey1 and nephrin expression, while embryos deficient in any two of these factors completely lack podocytes. From GST-pull-downs and co-immunoprecipitation experiments we show that Wt1a, Foxc1a, and Rbpj can physically interact with each other, whereas only Rbpj binds to the Notch intracellular domain (NICD). In transactivation assays, combinations of Wt1, FoxC1/2, and NICD synergistically induce the Hey1 promoter, and have additive or repressive effects on the Podocalyxin promoter, depending on dosage. Taken together, these data suggest that Wt1, FoxC1/2, and Notch signaling converge on common target genes where they physically interact to regulate a podocyte-specific gene program. These findings further our understanding of the transcriptional circuitry responsible for podocyte formation and differentiation during kidney development.

Keywords

Notch, Podocyte, Kidney, Models, Biological, DNA, Antisense, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Animals, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Promoter Regions, Genetic, WT1 Proteins, Molecular Biology, Embryonic Stem Cells, Zebrafish, Wilms' tumor suppressor-1, Base Sequence, Receptors, Notch, Podocytes, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Cell Differentiation, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Cell Biology, Repressor Proteins, Foxc1a, Embryo, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein, Glomerulus, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    85
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
85
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid