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International Journal of Cancer
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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PINCH‐2 presents functional copy number variation and suppresses migration of colon cancer cells by paracrine activity

Authors: Sang Joon Shin; Woo Ick Yang; Chan Hee Park; Tae Soo Kim; Sungwhan An; Hyun Cheol Chung; Nam Kyu Kim; +3 Authors

PINCH‐2 presents functional copy number variation and suppresses migration of colon cancer cells by paracrine activity

Abstract

In recent years, characterization of cancer and its environment has become necessary. However, studies of the cancer microenvironment remain insufficient. Copy number variations (CNVs) occur in 40% of cancer‐related genes, but few studies have reported the correlation between CNVs in morphologically normal tissues adjacent to cancer and cancer progression. In this study, we evaluated cancer cell migration and invasion according to the genetic differences between cancer tissues and their surrounding normal tissues. To study the field cancerization effect, we screened 89 systemic metastasis‐related CNVs from morphologically normal tissues adjacent to colon cancers. Among these CNVs, LIM and senescent cell antigen‐like domain 2 (PINCH‐2) showed copy number amplification and upregulation of mRNA in the nonrelapsed group compared to the systemic relapse group. PINCH‐2 expression in colon cancer cells was lower than that in normal epithelial colon cells at both the protein and mRNA levels. Suppression of PINCH‐2 resulted in decreased formation of the PINCH‐2‐IPP (PINCH‐2, integrin‐linked kinase and α‐parvin) complex and reciprocally increased formation of the PINCH‐1‐IPP complex. Although PINCH‐2 expression of survival pathway‐related proteins (Akt and phospho‐Akt) did not change upon suppression of PINCH‐2 expression, cell migration‐related proteins [matrix‐metalloproteinase (MMP)−9 and −11] were upregulated through autocrine and paracrine activation. Thus, PINCH‐2 participates in decreased systemic recurrence by competitively regulating IPP complex formation with PINCH‐1, thereby suppressing autocrine and paracrine effects on motility in colon cancer. This genetic change in morphologically normal tissue suggests a field cancerization effect of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression.

Related Organizations
Keywords

LIM Domain Proteins/metabolism*, Male, Membrane Proteins/genetics*, DNA Copy Number Variations, 610, Signal Transducing/genetics*, Paracrine Communication*, DNA Copy Number Variations*, Cell Line, Colonic Neoplasms/pathology*, Cell Movement, Paracrine Communication, PINCH-2, Humans, Membrane Proteins/metabolism*, Neoplasm Metastasis, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, IPP complex, Neoplastic, Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism, Signal Transducing/metabolism*, Systemic metastasis, Gene Amplification, Adaptor Proteins, 500, Membrane Proteins, Colonic Neoplasms/genetics, LIM Domain Proteins, HCT116 Cells, Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism, Up-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, colon cancer, array-CGH, Colonic Neoplasms, Female, LIM Domain Proteins/genetics*, copy number variants, Signal Transduction

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze