Cdc7 overexpression is an independent prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target in colorectal cancer
Cdc7 overexpression is an independent prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target in colorectal cancer
Cdc7 is a widely expressed protein kinase implicated in cell division, cell cycle checkpoint mechanisms and cancer progression. Recently, it has been suggested as a target for anti-cancer therapy.To determine the relationship of Cdc7 protein expression with tumor phenotype, molecular features and prognosis, 1800 colorectal carcinomas were analyzed by immunohistochemistry on a tissue microarray.Cdc7 expression was considered negative in 33.6%, weak in 57.2% and strong in 9.2% of 1711 interpretable CRCs. Loss of Cdc7 expression was significantly associated with high tumor stage (p < 0.0001) and high tumor grade (p = 0.0077), but was unrelated to the nodal status (p = 0.5957). Moreover, a link between Cdc7 expression and the tubular histological tumor type was seen (p < 0.0001). p53 and Cdc7 expression were significantly linked to each other (p = 0.0013). In a multivariate survival analysis, strong Cdc7 expression of CRC was an independent marker of improved patient survival (p = 0.0031).Our data show that Cdc7 is highly expressed in CRC and a potential therapeutic target in a subset of cancers with high p53 expression. Moreover, our findings strongly argue for a clinical utility of Cdc7 immunostaining as an independent prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer enabling to select patients for adjuvant treatment.
- University Hospital of Basel Switzerland
- Pathologisches Institut Germany
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Germany
- Universität Hamburg Germany
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Germany
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Histology, Research, Cell Cycle Proteins, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Prognosis, Immunohistochemistry, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Tissue Array Analysis, Biomarkers, Tumor, Humans, Female, Colorectal Neoplasms, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Histology, Research, Cell Cycle Proteins, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Prognosis, Immunohistochemistry, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Tissue Array Analysis, Biomarkers, Tumor, Humans, Female, Colorectal Neoplasms, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models
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