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https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.1...
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Therapeutic downregulation of neuronal PAS domain 2 (Npas2) promotes surgical skin wound healing

Authors: Akishige Hokugo; Yoichiro Shibuya; Hiroko Okawa; Takeru Kondo; Daniel Khalil; Lixin Wang; Yvonne Roca; +5 Authors

Therapeutic downregulation of neuronal PAS domain 2 (Npas2) promotes surgical skin wound healing

Abstract

Attempts to minimize scarring remain among the most difficult challenges facing surgeons, despite the use of optimal wound closure techniques. Previously, we reported improved healing of dermal excisional wounds in circadian clock neuronal PAS domain 2 ( Npas2 )-null mice. In this study, we performed high-throughput drug screening to identify a compound that downregulates Npas2 activity. The hit compound (Dwn1) suppressed circadian Npas2 expression, increased murine dermal fibroblast cell migration, and decreased collagen synthesis in vitro. Based on the in vitro results, Dwn1 was topically applied to iatrogenic full-thickness dorsal cutaneous wounds in a murine model. The Dwn1-treated dermal wounds healed faster with favorable mechanical strength and developed less granulation tissue than the controls. The expression of type I collagen, Tgfβ1, and α-smooth muscle actin was significantly decreased in Dwn1-treated wounds, suggesting that hypertrophic scarring and myofibroblast differentiation are attenuated by Dwn1 treatment. NPAS2 may represent an important target for therapeutic approaches to optimal surgical wound management.

Country
United States
Keywords

medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, clock gene, wound healing, Inbred C57BL, fibroblast, Mice, Cell Movement, Drug Discovery, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Biology (General), Skin, Mice, Knockout, Q, R, Cell Differentiation, Biological Sciences, Biological sciences, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Medicine, Female, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, skin, QH301-705.5, Knockout, Science, regenerative medicine, Down-Regulation, Nerve Tissue Proteins, high‐throughput screening, Collagen Type I, Cell Line, Small Molecule Libraries, Cicatrix, stem cells, Health Sciences, Animals, Humans, mouse, Wound Healing, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Health sciences, Fibroblasts, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Granulation Tissue, Biochemistry and Cell Biology

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold