Gene Network Analysis and Functional Studies of Senescence‐associated Genes Reveal Novel Regulators of Arabidopsis Leaf SenescenceF
pmid: 22709441
Gene Network Analysis and Functional Studies of Senescence‐associated Genes Reveal Novel Regulators of Arabidopsis Leaf SenescenceF
AbstractPlant leaf senescence has been recognized as the last phase of plant development, a highly ordered process regulated by genes known as senescence associated genes (SAGs). However, the function of most of SAGs in regulating leaf senescence as well as regulators of those functionally known SAGs are still unclear. We have previously developed a curated database of genes potentially associated with leaf senescence, the Leaf Senescence Database (LSD). In this study, we built gene networks to identify common regulators of leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana using promoting or delaying senescence genes in LSD. Our results demonstrated that plant hormones cytokinin, auxin, nitric oxide as well as small molecules, such as Ca2+, delay leaf senescence. By contrast, ethylene, ABA, SA and JA as well as small molecules, such as oxygen, promote leaf senescence, altogether supporting the idea that phytohormones play a critical role in regulating leaf senescence. Functional analysis of candidate SAGs in LSD revealed that a WRKY transcription factor WRKY75 and a Cys2/His2–type transcription factor AZF2 are positive regulators of leaf senescence and loss‐of‐function of WRKY75 or AZF2 delayed leaf senescence. We also found that silencing of a protein phosphatase, AtMKP2, promoted early senescence. Collectively, LSD can serve as a comprehensive resource for systematic study of the molecular mechanism of leaf senescence as well as offer candidate genes for functional analyses.
- Peking University China (People's Republic of)
- Center for Life Sciences China (People's Republic of)
- Peking University China (People's Republic of)
- State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research China (People's Republic of)
DNA-Binding Proteins, Plant Leaves, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, Gene Regulatory Networks, Darkness, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Genes, Plant, Transcription Factors
DNA-Binding Proteins, Plant Leaves, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, Gene Regulatory Networks, Darkness, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Genes, Plant, Transcription Factors
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