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Atmospheric Environment
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Atmospheric lifetimes, infrared spectra and degradation products of a series of hydrofluoroethers

Authors: Cavalli, F.; Glasius, Marianne; Hjorth, Jens Liengaard; Rindone, B.; Jensen, N. R.;

Atmospheric lifetimes, infrared spectra and degradation products of a series of hydrofluoroethers

Abstract

Abstract The rate constants of the reactions between the OH radical and a series of hydrofluoroethers (HFE) have been measured. The reaction of OH with CHF 2 OCF 2 OCHF 2 (1), CHF 2 OCF 2 CF 2 OCHF 2 (2), CHF 2 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 OCHF 2 (3) and CH 3 OC 4 F 9 (4) were investigated at 295±3 K and 740±5 Torr total pressure. The following values of the rate constants were determined for the reaction with the OH radical: k 1 =(2.4±0.7)×10 -15 cm 3 molecule -1 s -1 , k 2 =(4.7±1.6)×10 -15 cm 3 molecule -1 s -1 , k 3 =(4.6±1.6)×10 -15 cm 3 molecule -1 s -1 and k 4 =(7.2±1.6)×10 -15 cm 3 molecule -1 s -1 . (All values are given with 2 σ uncertainties). Infrared spectra were obtained for all four HFEs in the range from 600 to 4000 cm -1 (3 to 17 μm), with the following IBI-values (integrated band intensities): IBI 1 = (5.19±0.23)×10 -16 cm molecule -1 for the 978–1584 cm -1 band, IBI 2 =(6.04±0.13)×10 -16 cm molecule -1 for the 930–1501 cm -1 band, IBI 3 =(8.49±0.34)×10 -16 cm molecule -1 from the 963–1587 cm -1 band and IBI 4 =(4.23±0.14)×10 -16 cm molecule -1 for the 845–1428 cm -1 band. Carbonyl fluoride, CF 2 O, was the only fluorine-containing degradation product that was found from the Cl atom-initiated reactions of both CHF 2 OCF 2 OCF 2 CF 2 OCHF 2 and CH 3 OC 4 F 9 , with measured product yields of 60–97% and 20–40% (based on carbon atoms), respectively. Due to the high uptake parameter of CF 2 O to liquid water, its lifetime in the atmosphere is very short (with an upper limit between 15 and 30 d). It is rapidly incorporated into raindrops/aerosols, where it eventually degrades to HF and CO 2 . The GWP of CF 2 O is therefore negligible compared to those of CFC-11 and CFC-12.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%