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Loss of Serum and Glucocorticoid-Regulated Kinase 3 (SGK3) Does Not Affect Proliferation and Survival of Multiple Myeloma Cell Lines

Authors: Hausmann, Stefan; Brandt, Evelyn; Köchel, Carolin; Einsele, Hermann; Bargou, Ralf C.; Seggewiss-Bernhardt, Ruth; Stühmer, Thorsten;

Loss of Serum and Glucocorticoid-Regulated Kinase 3 (SGK3) Does Not Affect Proliferation and Survival of Multiple Myeloma Cell Lines

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a generally fatal plasma cell cancer that often shows activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt (PI3K/Akt) pathway. Targeted pharmacologic therapies, however, have not yet progressed beyond the clinical trial stage, and given the complexity of the PI3K/Akt signalling system (e.g. multiple protein isoforms, diverse feedback regulation mechanisms, strong variability between patients) it is mandatory to characterise its ramifications in order to better guide informed decisions about the best therapeutic approaches. Here we explore whether serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 3 (SGK3), a potential downstream effector of PI3K, plays a role in oncogenic signalling in MM cells--either in concert with or independent of Akt. SGK3 was expressed in all MM cell lines and in all primary MM samples tested. Four MM cell lines representing a broad range of intrinsic Akt activation (very strong: MM.1s, moderate: L 363 and JJN-3, absent: AMO-1) were chosen to test the effects of transient SGK3 knockdown alone and in combination with pharmacological inhibition of Akt, PI3K-p110α, or in the context of serum starvation. Although the electroporation protocol led to strong SGK3 depletion for at least 5 days its absence had no substantial effect on the activation status of potential downstream substrates, or on the survival, viability or proliferation of MM cells in all experimental contexts tested. We conclude that it is unlikely that SGK3 plays a significant role for oncogenic signalling in multiple myeloma.

Keywords

ddc:610, Cell Survival, Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Science, Q, R, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Mutation, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Medicine, Humans, Multiple Myeloma, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Research Article, Cell Proliferation, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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gold