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Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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El tratamiento de la anemia por deficiencia de hierro durante el embarazo y el puerperio

Authors: Raúl C. Alegría Guerrero; Carlos A. Gonzales Medina; Fernando D. Huachín Morales;

El tratamiento de la anemia por deficiencia de hierro durante el embarazo y el puerperio

Abstract

La anemia, la anormalidad hematológica más común en el mundo, es una reducción en la concentración de eritrocitos o hemoglobina en la sangre. La principal causa de anemia en el embarazo es la deficiencia de hierro de causa nutricional (ADHN), mientras que en el puerperio es la pérdida aguda de sangre (PAS). Los requerimientos de hierro aumentan durante el embarazo, y el hecho de no mantener niveles suficientes de hierro puede tener consecuencias adversas y graves tanto para la madre como para el feto en desarrollo y el recién nacido. Desde una perspectiva mundial, la anemia durante el embarazo es más frecuente y severa en países con pobre desarrollo social y económico. Las recomendaciones de consenso definen la anemia como un nivel de hemoglobina (Hb) <10,5 g / dL durante el embarazo y <10 g / dL durante el período posparto como líneas de corte para iniciar la terapia con hierro oral, hierro intravenoso o transfusión de glóbulos rojos. En el presente artículo se intenta recopilar las recomendaciones para un tratamiento seguro y efectivo, de manera de reducir la morbilidad y mortalidad asociadas con la ADHN en la gestación y/o la PAS en el posparto.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold
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