Tissue-Engineered Stromal Reticula to Study Lymph Node Fibroblastic Reticular Cells in Type I Diabetes
Tissue-Engineered Stromal Reticula to Study Lymph Node Fibroblastic Reticular Cells in Type I Diabetes
Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) support and remodel the lymph node (LN), express and present self-antigens to T cells to promote tolerance. In Type 1 diabetes (T1D), decrease in FRC frequency and in their expression of T1D-related self-antigens may hinder tolerogenic engagement of autoreactive T cells. FRC reticular organization in LNs is critical for adaptive immunity. Thus, we engineered LN-like FRC reticula to determine if FRC reticular properties were altered in T1D and to study engagement of autoreactive T cells in vitro.We characterized FRC networks in pancreatic and skin-draining LNs of 4- and 12-week old non-obese diabetic (NOD) and diabetes resistant NOR mice by immunofluorescence. Murine FRCs isolated from NOR, NOD or human pancreatic LNs were cultured in collagen sponges for up to 21 days before immunofluorescence and flow cytometry analysis. NOD FRCs expressing T1D antigens were co-cultured with CellTrace-labeled specific T cells in 2D or in scaffolds. T cell engagement was quantified by CD25 upregulation, CellTrace dilution and by T cell tracking.FRC networks in both 4- and 12-week old NOD LNs displayed larger reticular pores than NOR controls. NOD FRCs had delayed scaffold remodeling compared to NOR FRCs. Expression of the gp38 FRC marker in NOD FRCs was lower than in NOR but improved in 3D. FRC reticula expressing T1D antigens promoted higher engagement of specific T cells than 2D.We engineered LN-like FRC reticula that recapitulate FRC organization and phenotype of T1D LNs for studying tolerogenic autoreactive T cell engagement in T1D.
- Columbia University United States
- University System of Ohio United States
- University of Miami
- Miami University United States
- Columbia University Medical Center United States
6 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2017IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2016IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).9 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
