Dynamic structure of lipid-bound synaptobrevin suggests a nucleation-propagation mechanism for trans-SNARE complex formation
pmid: 19918058
pmc: PMC2787132
Dynamic structure of lipid-bound synaptobrevin suggests a nucleation-propagation mechanism for trans-SNARE complex formation
The synaptic vesicle protein synaptobrevin engages with syntaxin and SNAP-25 to form the SNARE complex, which drives membrane fusion in neuronal exocytosis. In the SNARE complex, the SNARE motif of synaptobrevin forms a 55-residue helix, but it has been assumed to be mostly unstructured in its prefusion form. NMR data for full-length synaptobrevin in dodecylphosphocholine micelles reveals two transient helical segments flanked by natively disordered regions and a third more stable helix. Transient helix I comprises the most N-terminal part of the SNARE motif, transient helix II extends the SNARE motif into the juxtamembrane region, and the more stable helix III is the transmembrane domain. These helices may have important consequences for SNARE complex folding and fusion: helix I likely forms a nucleation site, the C-terminal disordered SNARE motif may act as a folding arrest signal, and helix II likely couples SNARE complex folding and fusion.
- University of Virginia United States
- Max Planck Society Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences Germany
- University of Basel Switzerland
Models, Molecular, Neurons, R-SNARE Proteins, Protein Conformation, Cell Membrane, Animals, SNARE Proteins, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Micelles, Rats
Models, Molecular, Neurons, R-SNARE Proteins, Protein Conformation, Cell Membrane, Animals, SNARE Proteins, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Micelles, Rats
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