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The phosphorylation of endogenous Nedd4-2 In Na+—absorbing human airway epithelial cells

فسفرة Nedd4 -2 الذاتية في Na+ - التي تمتص الخلايا الظهارية للمجرى الهوائي البشري
Authors: Stuart M. Wilson; Stuart M. Wilson; Deborah L. Baines; Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail;

The phosphorylation of endogenous Nedd4-2 In Na+—absorbing human airway epithelial cells

Abstract

La protéine 4-2 (Nedd4-2) à régulation négative du développement, exprimée par les cellules précurseurs neuronales, induit l'internalisation /la dégradation des sous-unités du canal Na+ épithélial (α-, β- et γ-ENaC). La kinase 1 inductible par le sérum / glucocorticoïde (SGK1) et la protéine kinase A (PKA) semblent toutes deux inhiber ce processus en phosphorylant Nedd4-2-Ser221, -Ser327 et -Thr246. Ce processus d'inactivation de Nedd4-2 est considéré comme central pour le contrôle hormonal de l'absorption de Na+. La présente étude des cellules épithéliales des voies respiratoires humaines H441 explore donc les effets de SGK1 et / ou PKA sur la phosphorylation / abondance de Nedd4-2 endogène ; l'expression de surface des sous-unités ENaC et le transport électrogène de Na+. Les effets sur la phosphorylation/abondance de Nedd4-2 et l'expression de surface de l'ENaC ont été surveillés par analyse occidentale, tandis que l'absorption de Na+ a été quantifiée électrométriquement. L'activation aiguë (20 min) du PKA dans les cellules privées de glucocorticoïdes (24 h) a augmenté l'abondance de Nedd4-2 phosphorylé par Ser221, de Nedd4-2 phosphorylé par Ser327 et de Nedd4-2 total sans modifier l'abondance de Nedd4-2 phosphorylé par Thr246. L'activation du PKA dans ces conditions n'a pas provoqué d'augmentation coordonnée de l'abondance de surface de l'α-, β- et γ-ENaC et n'a eu qu'un très faible effet sur l'absorption électrogénique du Na+. L'activation de PKA (20 min) dans les cellules traitées aux glucocorticoïdes (0,2 µM dexaméthasone, 24 h), d'autre part, a augmenté l'abondance de Ser221-, Ser327- et Thr246-phosphorylé et de Nedd4-2 total ; a augmenté l'abondance de surface de α-, β- et γ-ENaC et a évoqué une stimulation claire du transport de Na+. La stimulation glucocorticoïde chronique semble donc permettre un contrôle dépendant de l'AMPc de l'absorption du Na+ en facilitant les effets du PKA sur les sous-unités Nedd4-2 et ENaC.

La proteína 4-2 (Nedd4-2) expresada en células precursoras neurales, regulada negativamente en el desarrollo, media la internalización / degradación de las subunidades de los canales de Na+ epiteliales (α-, β- y γ-ENaC). La quinasa 1 inducible por suero / glucocorticoides (SGK1) y la proteína quinasa A (PKA) parecen inhibir este proceso mediante la fosforilación de Nedd4-2-Ser221, -Ser327 y -Thr246. Se cree que este proceso de inactivación de Nedd4-2 es fundamental para el control hormonal de la absorción de Na+. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio de células epiteliales de las vías respiratorias humanas H441 explora los efectos de SGK1 y / o PKA sobre la fosforilación / abundancia de Nedd4-2 endógeno; la expresión superficial de subunidades ENaC y el transporte electrogénico de Na+. Los efectos sobre la fosforilación/abundancia de Nedd4-2 y la expresión superficial de ENaC se controlaron mediante análisis Western, mientras que la absorción de Na+ se cuantificó electrométricamente. La activación aguda (20 min) de PKA en células privadas de glucocorticoides (24 h) aumentó la abundancia de Nedd4-2 fosforilado en Ser221, fosforilado en Ser327 y total sin alterar la abundancia de Nedd4-2 fosforilado en Thr246. La activación de PKA en estas condiciones no causó un aumento coordinado en la abundancia superficial de α-, β- y γ-ENaC y tuvo solo un efecto muy pequeño sobre la absorción electrogénica de Na+. La activación de PKA (20 min) en células tratadas con glucocorticoides (dexametasona 0.2 µM, 24 h), por otro lado, aumentó la abundancia de Ser221-, Ser327- y Thr246-fosforilado y Nedd4-2 total; aumentó la abundancia superficial de α-, β- y γ-ENaC y evocó una clara estimulación del transporte de Na+. Por lo tanto, la estimulación crónica con glucocorticoides parece permitir el control dependiente de cAMP de la absorción de Na+ al facilitar los efectos de PKA sobre las subunidades Nedd4-2 y ENaC.

Neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated protein 4-2 (Nedd4-2) mediates the internalisation / degradation of epithelial Na+ channel subunits (α-, β- and γ-ENaC). Serum / glucocorticoid inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) and protein kinase A (PKA) both appear to inhibit this process by phosphorylating Nedd4-2-Ser221, -Ser327 and -Thr246. This Nedd4-2 inactivation process is thought to be central to the hormonal control of Na+ absorption. The present study of H441 human airway epithelial cells therefore explores the effects of SGK1 and / or PKA upon the phosphorylation / abundance of endogenous Nedd4-2; the surface expression of ENaC subunits, and electrogenic Na+ transport. Effects on Nedd4-2 phosphorylation/abundance and the surface expression of ENaC were monitored by western analysis, whilst Na+ absorption was quantified electrometrically. Acutely (20 min) activating PKA in glucocorticoid-deprived (24 h) cells increased the abundance of Ser221-phosphorylated, Ser327-phosphorylated and total Nedd4-2 without altering the abundance of Thr246-phosphorylated Nedd4-2. Activating PKA under these conditions did not cause a co-ordinated increase in the surface abundance of α-, β- and γ-ENaC and had only a very small effect upon electrogenic Na+ absorption. Activating PKA (20 min) in glucocorticoid-treated (0.2 µM dexamethasone, 24 h) cells, on the other hand, increased the abundance of Ser221-, Ser327- and Thr246-phosphorylated and total Nedd4-2; increased the surface abundance of α-, β- and γ-ENaC and evoked a clear stimulation of Na+ transport. Chronic glucocorticoid stimulation therefore appears to allow cAMP-dependent control of Na+ absorption by facilitating the effects of PKA upon the Nedd4-2 and ENaC subunits.

تتوسط الخلية السليفة العصبية المعبر عنها، البروتين منخفض التنظيم من الناحية التنموية 4-2 (Nedd4 -2)، استبطان/ تدهور الوحدات الفرعية لقناة Na+ الظهارية (α - وβ - وγ - ENaC). يبدو أن كيناز المصل / الكورتيكويد السكري القابل للحث 1 (SGK1) وكيناز البروتين A (PKA) يثبطان هذه العملية عن طريق فسفرة Nedd4 -2 - Ser221 و - Ser327 و - Thr246. يُعتقد أن عملية تعطيل Nedd4 -2 هذه أساسية للتحكم الهرموني في امتصاص الصوديوم. لذلك تستكشف الدراسة الحالية للخلايا الظهارية لمجرى الهواء البشري H441 آثار SGK1 و / أو PKA على فسفرة / وفرة Nedd4 -2 الذاتية ؛ التعبير السطحي للوحدات الفرعية ENaC، ونقل Na+ الكهربائي. تمت مراقبة التأثيرات على فسفرة/وفرة Nedd4 -2 والتعبير السطحي لـ ENaC من خلال التحليل الغربي، في حين تم قياس امتصاص Na+ كهرومغناطيسيًا. بشكل حاد (20 دقيقة) تنشيط PKA في الخلايا المحرومة من القشرانيات السكرية (24 ساعة) زاد من وفرة Ser221 - phosphorylated، Ser327 - phosphorylated و Nedd4 -2 الكلي دون تغيير وفرة Nedd4 -2 Thr246 - phosphorylated. لم يتسبب تنشيط PKA في ظل هذه الظروف في زيادة منسقة في الوفرة السطحية لـ α - و β - و γ - ENaC ولم يكن له سوى تأثير صغير جدًا على امتصاص Na+ الكهربائي. تنشيط PKA (20 دقيقة) في الخلايا المعالجة بالقشرانيات السكرية (0.2 ميكرومتر ديكساميثازون، 24 ساعة)، من ناحية أخرى، زاد من وفرة Ser221 - و Ser327 - و Thr246 - phosphorylated و Nedd4 -2 الكلي ؛ زاد من وفرة سطح α - و β - و γ - ENaC وأثار تحفيزًا واضحًا لنقل Na+. لذلك يبدو أن تحفيز القشرانيات السكرية المزمن يسمح بالتحكم المعتمد على المخيم في امتصاص Na+ من خلال تسهيل تأثيرات PKA على الوحدات الفرعية Nedd4 -2 و ENaC.

Keywords

Kinase, Molecular biology, Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Organic chemistry, Biochemistry, Gene, Dexamethasone, Renin-Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathology, Endocrinology, Cyclic AMP, SGK1, Phosphorylation, Internal medicine, Cellular signalling, Life Sciences, Chemistry, Ubiquitin ligase, Hypertension, Molecular Basis of Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders, Medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cell biology, 571, Cellular signalling., Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Molecular Mechanisms of Aquaporins in Physiology and Disease, 610, Pulmonary Na+ absorption, Respiratory Mucosa, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Line, Immediate-Early Proteins, Protein kinase A, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences, Genetics, Humans, Epithelial Sodium Channels, Molecular Biology, Biology, Pharmacology, Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport, Ubiquitin, Sodium, Epithelial Cells, Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, NEDD4, Epithelial sodium channel, FOS: Biological sciences, Epithelial Na+ channel, Serum and glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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