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Aperta - TÜBİTAK Açık Arşivi
Other literature type . 2017
License: CC BY
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Acta Biologica Hungarica
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Hydrogen peroxide prolongs mitotic arrest in a dose dependent manner and independently of the spindle assembly checkpoint activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Authors: Atalay, Pinar Buket; Asci, Oyku; Kaya, Fatih Oner; Tuna, Bilge Guvenc;

Hydrogen peroxide prolongs mitotic arrest in a dose dependent manner and independently of the spindle assembly checkpoint activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract

Oxidative stress and chromosome missegregation are important factors that are linked to aneuploidy. A major reason for chromosome missegragation is the inappropriate activity of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), a conserved surveillance mechanism that monitors the state of kinetochore-microtubule attachments to ensure equal chromosome segregation in mitosis. SAC-activation induces a prolonged mitotic arrest. Mitosis is considered the most vulnerable cell cycle phase to several external signals, therefore increasing the time cells spent in this phase via mitotic arrest induction by SAC-activating agents is favorable for cancer therapy. Cancer cells also display elevated oxidative stress due to abnormally high production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the effect of increased oxidative stress on the duration of mitotic arrest remains largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of H2O2-induced oxidative stress on the mitotic arrest induced by a SAC-activating agent (nocodazole) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our data suggest that oxidative stress prolongs SAC-activation induced mitotic arrest in a dose dependent manner. We, in addition, investigated the effect of H2O2 treatment on the mitotic arrest induced independently of SAC-activation by using a conditional mutant (cdc23) and showed that the effect of H2O2-induced oxidative stress on mitotic arrest is independent of the SAC activity.

Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Mitosis, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Hydrogen Peroxide, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Spindle Apparatus, Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Spindle assembly checkpoint, Mitotic arrest, Oxidative stress, Mutation, QH Natural history / természetrajz, Cancer

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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