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Cell Communication and Signaling
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Cell Communication and Signaling
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2019
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Cell Communication and Signaling
Article . 2019
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https://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1....
Other literature type . 2019
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Abi1 loss drives prostate tumorigenesis through activation of EMT and non-canonical WNT signaling

Authors: Nath, Disharee; Li, Xiang; Mondragon, Claudia; Post, Dawn; Chen, Ming; White, Julie R; Hryniewicz-Jankowska, Anita; +12 Authors

Abi1 loss drives prostate tumorigenesis through activation of EMT and non-canonical WNT signaling

Abstract

Abstract Background Prostate cancer development involves various mechanisms, which are poorly understood but pointing to epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) as the key mechanism in progression to metastatic disease. ABI1, a member of WAVE complex and actin cytoskeleton regulator and adaptor protein, acts as tumor suppressor in prostate cancer but the role of ABI1 in EMT is not clear. Methods To investigate the molecular mechanism by which loss of ABI1 contributes to tumor progression, we disrupted the ABI1 gene in the benign prostate epithelial RWPE-1 cell line and determined its phenotype. Levels of ABI1 expression in prostate organoid tumor cell lines was evaluated by Western blotting and RNA sequencing. ABI1 expression and its association with prostate tumor grade was evaluated in a TMA cohort of 505 patients and metastatic cell lines. Results Low ABI1 expression is associated with biochemical recurrence, metastasis and death (p = 0.038). Moreover, ABI1 expression was significantly decreased in Gleason pattern 5 vs. pattern 4 (p = 0.0025) and 3 (p = 0.0012), indicating an association between low ABI1 expression and highly invasive prostate tumors. Disruption of ABI1 gene in RWPE-1 cell line resulted in gain of an invasive phenotype, which was characterized by a loss of cell-cell adhesion markers and increased migratory ability of RWPE-1 spheroids. Through RNA sequencing and protein expression analysis, we discovered that ABI1 loss leads to activation of non-canonical WNT signaling and EMT pathways, which are rescued by re-expression of ABI1. Furthermore, an increase in STAT3 phosphorylation upon ABI1 inactivation and the evidence of a high-affinity interaction between the FYN SH2 domain and ABI1 pY421 support a model in which ABI1 acts as a gatekeeper of non-canonical WNT-EMT pathway activation downstream of the FZD2 receptor. Conclusions ABI1 controls prostate tumor progression and epithelial plasticity through regulation of EMT-WNT pathway. Here we discovered that ABI1 inhibits EMT through suppressing FYN-STAT3 activation downstream from non-canonical WNT signaling thus providing a novel mechanism of prostate tumor suppression.

Keywords

Male, STAT3 Transcription Factor, 570, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Carcinogenesis, Gene Knockout Techniques, Cell Movement, Recurrence, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Humans, Wnt Signaling Pathway, beta Catenin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, QH573-671, Research, R, Prostatic Neoplasms, Cadherins, Frizzled Receptors, Up-Regulation, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Phenotype, Medicine, Neoplasm Grading, Cytology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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