Bat coronaviruses related to SARS-CoV-2: what about their 3CL proteases (MPro)?
Bat coronaviruses related to SARS-CoV-2: what about their 3CL proteases (MPro)?
Despite a huge effort by the scientific community to determine the animal reservoir of SARS-CoV-2, which led to the identification of several SARS-CoV-2-related viruses both in bats and in pangolins, the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is still not clear. Recently, Temmam et al. reported the discovery of bat coronaviruses with a high degree of genome similarity with SARS-CoV-2, especially concerning the RBDs of the S protein, which mediates the capability of such viruses to enter and therefore infect human cells through a hACE2-dependent pathway. These viruses, especially the one named BANAL-236, showed a higher affinity for the hACE2 compared to the original strain of SARS-CoV-2. In the present work, we analyse the similarities and differences between the 3CL protease (main protease, Mpro) of these newly reported viruses and SARS-CoV-2, discussing their relevance relative to the efficacy of existing therapeutic approaches against COVID-19, particularly concerning the recently approved orally available Paxlovid, and the development of future ones.
- University of Padua Italy
SARS-CoV-2, Brief Report, RM1-950, Coronavirus, BANAL; bat coronavirus; Laos; MPro; Paxlovid; sarbecovirus; SARS-CoV-2; Animals; SARS-CoV-2; Chiroptera; Coronavirus; Coronavirus 3C Proteases, Laos, Chiroptera, Animals, bat coronavirus, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, sarbecovirus, Coronavirus 3C Proteases, BANAL, MPro
SARS-CoV-2, Brief Report, RM1-950, Coronavirus, BANAL; bat coronavirus; Laos; MPro; Paxlovid; sarbecovirus; SARS-CoV-2; Animals; SARS-CoV-2; Chiroptera; Coronavirus; Coronavirus 3C Proteases, Laos, Chiroptera, Animals, bat coronavirus, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, sarbecovirus, Coronavirus 3C Proteases, BANAL, MPro
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