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Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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Bat coronaviruses related to SARS-CoV-2: what about their 3CL proteases (MPro)?

Authors: Matteo Pavan; Davide Bassani; Mattia Sturlese; Stefano Moro;

Bat coronaviruses related to SARS-CoV-2: what about their 3CL proteases (MPro)?

Abstract

Despite a huge effort by the scientific community to determine the animal reservoir of SARS-CoV-2, which led to the identification of several SARS-CoV-2-related viruses both in bats and in pangolins, the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is still not clear. Recently, Temmam et al. reported the discovery of bat coronaviruses with a high degree of genome similarity with SARS-CoV-2, especially concerning the RBDs of the S protein, which mediates the capability of such viruses to enter and therefore infect human cells through a hACE2-dependent pathway. These viruses, especially the one named BANAL-236, showed a higher affinity for the hACE2 compared to the original strain of SARS-CoV-2. In the present work, we analyse the similarities and differences between the 3CL protease (main protease, Mpro) of these newly reported viruses and SARS-CoV-2, discussing their relevance relative to the efficacy of existing therapeutic approaches against COVID-19, particularly concerning the recently approved orally available Paxlovid, and the development of future ones.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, Brief Report, RM1-950, Coronavirus, BANAL; bat coronavirus; Laos; MPro; Paxlovid; sarbecovirus; SARS-CoV-2; Animals; SARS-CoV-2; Chiroptera; Coronavirus; Coronavirus 3C Proteases, Laos, Chiroptera, Animals, bat coronavirus, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, sarbecovirus, Coronavirus 3C Proteases, BANAL, MPro

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold