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Planta
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Planta
Article . 2011
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The laccase multigene family in Arabidopsis thaliana: towards addressing the mystery of their gene function(s)

Authors: Phanikanth V, Turlapati; Kye-Won, Kim; Laurence B, Davin; Norman G, Lewis;

The laccase multigene family in Arabidopsis thaliana: towards addressing the mystery of their gene function(s)

Abstract

While laccases, multi-copper glycoprotein oxidases, are often able to catalyze oxidation of a broad range of substrates, such as phenols and amines in vitro, their precise physiological/biochemical roles in higher plants remain largely unclear, e.g., Arabidopsis thaliana contains 17 laccases with only 1 having a known physiological function. To begin to explore their roles in planta, spatial and temporal expression patterns of Arabidopsis laccases were compared and contrasted in different tissues at various development stages using RT-PCR and promoter-GUS fusions. Various cell-specific expressions were noted where specific laccases were uniquely expressed, such as LAC4 in interfascicular fibers and seed coat columella, LAC7 in hydathodes and root hairs, LAC8 in pollen grains and phloem, and LAC15 in seed coat cell walls. Such specific cell-type expression patterns provide new leads and/or strategies into determining their precise physiological/biochemical roles. In addition, there was an apparent redundancy of gene expression patterns for several laccases across a wide variety of tissues, lignified and non-lignified, perhaps indicative of overlapping function(s). Preliminary evidence, based on bioinformatics analyses, suggests that most laccases may also be tightly regulated at both transcriptional (antisense transcripts, histone and DNA methylation) and posttranscriptional (microRNAs) levels of gene expression.

Related Organizations
Keywords

DNA, Complementary, Plant Stems, Arabidopsis Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Laccase, Molecular Sequence Data, Arabidopsis, Flowers, Plants, Genetically Modified, Plant Roots, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Plant Leaves, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, RNA, Plant, Seedlings, Multigene Family, Seeds, Amino Acid Sequence, Phylogeny

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
171
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%