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The Plant Cell
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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The Plant Cell
Article
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MPG.PuRe
Article . 2014
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The Plant Cell
Article . 2015
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ArabidopsisTTG2 RegulatesTRYExpression through Enhancement of Activator Complex-Triggered Activation

Authors: Pesch, M.; Darta, B.; Birkenbihl, R.; Somssich, I.; Huelskamp, M.;

ArabidopsisTTG2 RegulatesTRYExpression through Enhancement of Activator Complex-Triggered Activation

Abstract

AbstractTrichome patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana is regulated by a regulatory feedback loop of the trichome promoting factors TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1), GLABRA3 (GL3)/ENHANCER OF GL3 (EGL3), and GL1 and a group of homologous R3MYB proteins that act as their inhibitors. Together, they regulate the temporal and spatial expression of GL2 and TTG2, which are considered to control trichome cell differentiation. In this work, we show that TTG2 is a specific activator of TRY (but not CPC or GL2). The WRKY protein TTG2 binds to W-boxes in a minimal promoter fragment of TRY, and these W-boxes are essential for rescue of the try mutant phenotype. We further show that TTG2 alone is not able to activate TRY expression, but rather drastically enhances the activation by TTG1 and GL3. As TTG2 physically interacts with TTG1 and because TTG2 can associate with GL3 through its interaction with TTG1, we propose that TTG2 enhances the activity of TTG1 and GL3 by forming a protein complex.

Keywords

Transcriptional Activation, Binding Sites, Microscopy, Confocal, Base Sequence, Arabidopsis Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Arabidopsis, Trichomes, Plants, Genetically Modified, Plant Leaves, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Multiprotein Complexes, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Mutation, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Trans-Activators, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Cells, Cultured, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors

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    influence
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
64
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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