Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Confers BRG1 Dependency on the CIITA Locus
pmid: 25862816
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Confers BRG1 Dependency on the CIITA Locus
Abstract CIITA (or MHC2TA) coordinates constitutive and IFN-γ–induced expression of MHC class II genes. IFN-γ responsiveness of CIITA requires BRG1 (SMARCA4), the ATPase engine of the chromatin remodeling SWI/SNF complex (also called BAF). SWI/SNF is defective in many human cancers, providing a mechanism to explain IFN-γ resistance. BRG1 dependency is mediated through remote elements. Short CIITA reporters lacking these elements respond to IFN-γ, even in BRG1-deficient cells, suggesting that BRG1 counters a remote repressive influence. The nature of this distal repressor is unknown, but it would represent a valuable therapeutic target to reactivate IFN-γ responsiveness in cancer. In this article, we show that the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) components EZH2 and SUZ12, as well as the associated histone mark H3K27me3, are codetected at interenhancer regions across the CIITA locus. IFN-γ caused a BRG1-dependent reduction in H3K27me3, associated with nucleosome displacement. SUZ12 knockdown restored IFN-γ responsiveness in BRG1-null cells, and it mimicked the ability of BRG1 to induce active histone modifications (H3K27ac, H3K4me) at the −50-kb enhancer. Thus, PRC2 confers BRG1 dependency on the CIITA locus. Our data suggest that, in addition to its known roles in promoting stemness and proliferation, PRC2 may inhibit immune surveillance, and it could be targeted to reactivate CIITA expression in SWI/SNF deficient cancers.
- Mount Sinai Hospital Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute Canada
- University of Toronto Canada
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Blotting, Western, DNA Helicases, Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, Nuclear Proteins, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genetic Loci, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Trans-Activators, Humans, RNA Interference, Transcription Factors
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Blotting, Western, DNA Helicases, Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, Nuclear Proteins, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genetic Loci, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Trans-Activators, Humans, RNA Interference, Transcription Factors
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