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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Article
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Article . 2008
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Ryanoids and imperatoxin affect the modulation of cardiac ryanodine receptors by dihydropyridine receptor Peptide A

Authors: Porta, Maura; Diaz-Sylvester, Paula L.; Nani, Alma; Ramos-Franco, Josefina; Copello, Julio A.;

Ryanoids and imperatoxin affect the modulation of cardiac ryanodine receptors by dihydropyridine receptor Peptide A

Abstract

Ca(2+)-entry via L-type Ca(2+) channels (DHPR) is known to trigger ryanodine receptor (RyR)-mediated Ca(2+)-release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). The mechanism that terminates SR Ca(2+) release is still unknown. Previous reports showed evidence of Ca(2+)-entry independent inhibition of Ca(2+) sparks by DHPR in cardiomyocytes. A peptide from the DHPR loop II-III (PepA) was reported to modulate isolated RyRs. We found that PepA induced voltage-dependent "flicker block" and transition to substates of fully-activated cardiac RyRs in planar bilayers. Substates had less voltage-dependence than block and did not represent occupancy of a ryanoid site. However, ryanoids stabilized PepA-induced events while PepA increased RyR2 affinity for ryanodol, which suggests cooperative interactions. Ryanodol stabilized Imperatoxin A (IpTx(A)) binding but when IpTx(A) bound first, it prevented ryanodol binding. Moreover, IpTx(A) and PepA excluded each other from their sites. This suggests that IpTx(A) generates a vestibular gate (either sterically or allosterically) that prevents access to the peptides and ryanodol binding sites. Inactivating gate moieties ("ball peptides") from K(+) and Na(+) channels (ShakerB and KIFMK, respectively) induced well resolved slow block and substates, which were sensitive to ryanoids and IpTx(A) and allowed, by comparison, better understanding of PepA action. The RyR2 appears to interact with PepA or ball peptides through a two-step mechanism, reminiscent of the inactivation of voltage-gated channels, which includes binding to outer (substates) and inner (block) vestibular regions in the channel conduction pathway. Our results open the possibility that "ball peptide-like" moieties in RyR2-interacting proteins could modulate SR Ca(2+) release in cells.

Keywords

Ball peptide, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Ryanodol, Ryanodine, Myocardium, Sarcoplasmic reticulum, Biophysics, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Scorpion Venoms, Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Excitation–contraction coupling, Kinetics, Animals, Rabbits, Cardiac muscle, Peptides, Ion Channel Gating, Oligopeptides

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average
hybrid