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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Protein Phosphatase Type 1 Directs Chitin Synthesis at the Bud Neck inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Authors: Jennifer R, Larson; Jennifer P, Bharucha; Shantelle, Ceaser; Joanna, Salamon; Charles J, Richardson; Segalit M, Rivera; Kelly, Tatchell;

Protein Phosphatase Type 1 Directs Chitin Synthesis at the Bud Neck inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract

Yeast chitin synthase III (CSIII) is targeted to the bud neck, where it is thought to be tethered by the septin-associated protein Bni4. Bni4 also associates with the yeast protein phosphatase (PP1) catalytic subunit, Glc7. To identify regions of Bni4 necessary for its targeting functions, we created a collection of 23 deletion mutants throughout the length of Bni4. Among the deletion variants that retain the ability to associate with the bud neck, only those deficient in Glc7 binding fail to target CSIII to the neck. A chimeric protein composed of the septin Cdc10 and the C-terminal Glc7-binding domain of Bni4 complements the defects of a bni4Δ mutant, indicating that the C-terminus of Bni4 is necessary and sufficient to target Glc7 and CSIII to the bud neck. A Cdc10-Glc7 chimera fails to target CSIII to the bud neck but is functional in the presence of the C-terminal Glc7-binding domain of Bni4. The conserved C-terminal PP1-binding domain of mammalian Phactr-1 can functionally substitute for the C-terminus of Bni4. These results suggest that the essential role of Bni4 is to target Glc7 to the neck and activate it toward substrates necessary for CSIII recruitment and synthesis of chitin at the bud neck.

Keywords

Chitin Synthase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Chitin, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Fungal Proteins, Phenotype, Catalytic Domain, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Protein Phosphatase 1, Mutation, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, Gene Deletion, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze