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Nature Communications
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Nature Communications
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2015
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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JAM-A regulates cortical dynein localization through Cdc42 to control planar spindle orientation during mitosis

Authors: Tuncay, Hüseyin; Brinkmann, Benjamin F.; Steinbacher, Tim; Schürmann, Annika; Gerke, Volker; Iden, Sandra; Ebnet, Klaus;

JAM-A regulates cortical dynein localization through Cdc42 to control planar spindle orientation during mitosis

Abstract

AbstractPlanar spindle orientation in polarized epithelial cells depends on the precise localization of the dynein–dynactin motor protein complex at the lateral cortex. The contribution of cell adhesion molecules to the cortical localization of the dynein–dynactin complex is poorly understood. Here we find that junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) regulates the planar orientation of the mitotic spindle during epithelial morphogenesis. During mitosis, JAM-A triggers a transient activation of Cdc42 and PI(3)K, generates a gradient of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 at the cortex and regulates the formation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton. In the absence of functional JAM-A, dynactin localization at the cortex is reduced, the mitotic spindle apparatus is misaligned and epithelial morphogenesis in three-dimensional culture is compromised. Our findings indicate that a PI(3)K- and cortical F-actin-dependent pathway of planar spindle orientation operates in polarized epithelial cells to regulate epithelial morphogenesis, and we identify JAM-A as a junctional regulator of this pathway.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Polarity, Dyneins, Mitosis, Dynactin Complex, Spindle Apparatus, Article, Actins, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells, Junctional Adhesion Molecule A, Actin Cytoskeleton, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Dogs, HEK293 Cells, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Animals, Humans, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, HeLa Cells

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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