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Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
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Epsin Binds to Clathrin by Associating Directly with the Clathrin-terminal Domain

Authors: Maureen A. Downs; Matthew T. Drake; Linton M. Traub;

Epsin Binds to Clathrin by Associating Directly with the Clathrin-terminal Domain

Abstract

Epsin is a recently identified protein that appears to play an important role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. The central region of epsin 1, the so-called DPW domain, binds to the heterotetrameric AP-2 adaptor complex by associating directly with the globular appendage of the alpha subunit. We have found that this central portion of epsin 1 also associates with clathrin. The interaction with clathrin is direct and not mediated by epsin-bound AP-2. Alanine scanning mutagenesis shows that clathrin binding depends on the sequence (257)LMDLADV located within the epsin 1 DPW domain. This sequence, related to the known clathrin-binding sequences in the adaptor beta subunits, amphiphysin, and beta-arrestin, facilitates the association of epsin 1 with the terminal domain of the clathrin heavy chain. Unexpectedly, inhibiting the binding of AP-2 to the GST-epsin DPW fusion protein by progressively deleting DPW triplets but leaving the LMDLADV sequence intact, diminishes the association of clathrin in parallel with AP-2. Because the beta subunit of the AP-2 complex also contains a clathrin-binding site, optimal association with soluble clathrin appears to depend on the presence of at least two distinct clathrin-binding sites, and we show that a second clathrin-binding sequence (480)LVDLD, located within the carboxyl-terminal segment of epsin 1, also interacts with clathrin directly. The LMDLADV and LVDLD sequences act cooperatively in clathrin recruitment assays, suggesting that they bind to different sites on the clathrin-terminal domain. The evolutionary conservation of similar clathrin-binding sequences in several metazoan epsin-like molecules suggests that the ability to establish multiple protein-protein contacts within a developing clathrin-coated bud is an important aspect of epsin function.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Binding Sites, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Neuropeptides, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Membrane Proteins, Kidney, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Rats, Evolution, Molecular, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport, Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits, Mutagenesis, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Carrier Proteins, Cells, Cultured, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
130
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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