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British Journal of Haematology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Cardiac expression of HMOX1 and PGF in sickle cell mice and haem‐treated wild type mice dominates organ expression profiles via Nrf2 (Nfe2l2)

Authors: Oluwabukola T. Gbotosho; Samit Ghosh; Maria G. Kapetanaki; Yu Lin; Frances Weidert; Grant C. Bullock; Solomon F. Ofori‐Acquah; +1 Authors

Cardiac expression of HMOX1 and PGF in sickle cell mice and haem‐treated wild type mice dominates organ expression profiles via Nrf2 (Nfe2l2)

Abstract

SummaryHaemolysis is a major feature of sickle cell disease (SCD) that contributes to organ damage. It is well established that haem, a product of haemolysis, induces expression of the enzyme that degrades it, haem oxygenase‐1 (HMOX1). We have also shown that haem induces expression of placental growth factor (PGF), but the organ specificity of these responses has not been well‐defined. As expected, we found high level expression of Hmox1 and Pgf transcripts in the reticuloendothelial system organs of transgenic sickle cell mice, but surprisingly strong expression in the heart (P < 0·0001). This pattern was largely replicated in wild type mice by intravenous injection of exogenous haem. In the heart, haem induced unexpectedly strong mRNA responses for Hmox1 (18‐fold), Pgf (4‐fold), and the haem transporter Slc48a1 (also termed Hrg1; 2·4‐fold). This was comparable to the liver, the principal known haem‐detoxifying organ. The NFE2L2 (also termed NRF2) transcription factor mediated much of the haem induction of Hmox1 and Hrg1 in all organs, but less so for Pgf. Our results indicate that the heart expresses haem response pathway genes at surprisingly high basal levels and shares with the liver a similar transcriptional response to circulating haem. The role of the heart in haem response should be investigated further.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Mice, Knockout, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Membrane Proteins, Anemia, Sickle Cell, Heme, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, Animals, Female, Heme Oxygenase-1, Placenta Growth Factor

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
bronze