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Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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ADAM15 Disintegrin Is Associated with Aggressive Prostate and Breast Cancer Disease

Authors: Rainer Kuefer; Kathleen C. Day; Celina G. Kleer; Michael S. Sabel; Matthias D. Hofert; Sooryanarayana Varambally; Christoph S. Zorn; +3 Authors

ADAM15 Disintegrin Is Associated with Aggressive Prostate and Breast Cancer Disease

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the expression of ADAM15 disintegrin (ADAM15) in a broad spectrum of human tumors. The transcript for ADAM15 was found to be highly upregulated in a variety of tumor cDNA expression arrays. ADAM15 protein expression was examined in tissue microarrays (TMAs) consisting of 638 tissue cores. TMA analysis revealed that ADAM15 protein was significantly increased in multiple types of adenocarcinoma, specifically in prostate and breast cancer specimens. Statistical association was observed with disease progression within clinical parameters of predictive outcome for both prostate and breast cancers, pertaining to Gleason sum and angioinvasion, respectively. In this report, we also present data from a cDNA microarray of prostate cancer (PCa), where we compared transfected LNCaP cells that overexpress ADAM15 to vector control cells. In these experiments, we found that ADAM15 expression was associated with the induction of specific proteases and protease inhibitors, particularly tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2, as validated in a separate PCa TMA. These results suggest that ADAM15 is generally overexpressed in adenocarcinoma and is highly associated with metastatic progression of prostate and breast cancers.

Keywords

cDNA microarray, Male, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2, DNA, Complementary, tissue microarray, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Membrane Proteins, Prostatic Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma, prostate cancer, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, ADAM Proteins, breast cancer, ADAM15 disintegrin, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Female, Tissue Distribution, RC254-282, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    94
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
94
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold