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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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GIPC Recruits GAIP (RGS19) To Attenuate Dopamine D2Receptor Signaling

Authors: Freddy, Jeanneteau; Olivier, Guillin; Jorge, Diaz; Nathalie, Griffon; Pierre, Sokoloff;

GIPC Recruits GAIP (RGS19) To Attenuate Dopamine D2Receptor Signaling

Abstract

Pleiotropic G proteins are essential for the action of hormones and neurotransmitters and are activated by stimulation of G protein–coupled receptors (GPCR), which initiates heterotrimer dissociation of the G protein, exchange of GDP for GTP on its Gα subunit and activation of effector proteins. Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins regulate this cascade and can be recruited to the membrane upon GPCR activation. Direct functional interaction between RGS and GPCR has been hypothesized. We show that recruitment of GAIP (RGS19) by the dopamine D2receptor (D2R), a GPCR, required the scaffold protein GIPC (GAIP-interacting protein, C terminus) and that all three were coexpressed in neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Dynamic translocation of GAIP to the plasma membrane and coassembly in a protein complex in which GIPC was a required component was dictated by D2R activation and physical interactions. In addition, two different D2R-mediated responses were regulated by the GTPase activity of GAIP at the level of the G protein coupling in a GIPC-dependent manner. Since GIPC exclusively interacted with GAIP and selectively with subsets of GPCR, this mechanism may serve to sort GPCR signaling in cells that usually express a large repertoire of GPCRs, G proteins, and RGS.

Keywords

Neurons, Arachidonic Acid, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Cell Membrane, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Neuropeptides, CHO Cells, Oligonucleotides, Antisense, Phosphoproteins, Cell Line, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Cricetinae, Cyclic AMP, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Carrier Proteins, In Situ Hybridization, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Glutathione Transferase

  • BIP!
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    69
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
69
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze