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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: PubMed Central
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Kv2.1 cell surface clusters are insertion platforms for ion channel delivery to the plasma membrane

Authors: Deutsch, Emily; Weigel, Aubrey V.; Akin, Elizabeth J.; Fox, Phil; Hansen, Gentry; Haberkorn, Christopher J.; Loftus, Rob; +2 Authors

Kv2.1 cell surface clusters are insertion platforms for ion channel delivery to the plasma membrane

Abstract

Voltage-gated K+(Kv) channels regulate membrane potential in many cell types. Although the channel surface density and location must be well controlled, little is known about Kv channel delivery and retrieval on the cell surface. The Kv2.1 channel localizes to micron-sized clusters in neurons and transfected human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells, where it is nonconducting. Because Kv2.1 is postulated to be involved in soluble N-ethylmaleimide–sensitive factor attachment protein receptor–mediated membrane fusion, we examined the hypothesis that these surface clusters are specialized platforms involved in membrane protein trafficking. Total internal reflection–based fluorescence recovery after photobleaching studies and quantum dot imaging of single Kv2.1 channels revealed that Kv2.1-containing vesicles deliver cargo at the Kv2.1 surface clusters in both transfected HEK cells and hippocampal neurons. More than 85% of cytoplasmic and recycling Kv2.1 channels was delivered to the cell surface at the cluster perimeter in both cell types. At least 85% of recycling Kv1.4, which, unlike Kv2.1, has a homogeneous surface distribution, is also delivered here. Actin depolymerization resulted in Kv2.1 exocytosis at cluster-free surface membrane. These results indicate that one nonconducting function of Kv2.1 is to form microdomains involved in membrane protein trafficking. This study is the first to identify stable cell surface platforms involved in ion channel trafficking.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Neurons, Microscopy, Confocal, Surface Properties, Cell Membrane, Articles, Membrane Fusion, Membrane Potentials, HEK293 Cells, Shab Potassium Channels, Humans, Kv1.4 Potassium Channel, SNARE Proteins, Ion Channel Gating

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
93
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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